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New York, Central New York home sales rise in December
New York realtors sold 11,126 previously owned homes in December, an increase of 3.3 percent from 10,768 homes sold in December 2018. For the full year, realtors statewide sold 131,656 existing homes, down 1.1 percent from 133,108 homes in 2018. That’s according to the New York State Association of Realtors (NYSAR)’s December housing-market report issued […]
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New York realtors sold 11,126 previously owned homes in December, an increase of 3.3 percent from 10,768 homes sold in December 2018.
For the full year, realtors statewide sold 131,656 existing homes, down 1.1 percent from 133,108 homes in 2018.
That’s according to the New York State Association of Realtors (NYSAR)’s December housing-market report issued on Jan. 22.
Nationwide, existing-home sales rose 3.6 percent in December, bouncing back after a slight fall in November, the National Association of Realtors reported on Jan. 22. Although the Midwest saw sales decline, the other three major U.S. regions reported meaningful growth in the final month of 2019.
Sales data
The December 2019 statewide median sales price was $290,000, up 7.4 percent from the December 2018 median of $270,000, according to the NYSAR data.
Pending sales totaled 8,119 in December, an increase of 7.2 percent from 7,572 in the same month in 2018.
The months’ supply of homes for sale at the end of December stood at 4.9 months, down 12.5 percent from 5.6 months a year ago, per NYSAR’s report.
A 6-month to 6.5-month supply is considered to be a balanced market, the association says.
The number of homes for sale totaled 56,214 in December, down 8.4 percent from 61,352 a year prior.
Central New York data
Realtors in Onondaga County sold 424 previously owned homes in December, up more than 8 percent compared to the 391 sold in the same month in 2018. The median sales price rose about 9 percent to more than $159,000, up from over $146,000 a year earlier, according to the NYSAR report.
NYSAR also reports that realtors sold 169 homes in Oneida County in the final month of 2019, up nearly 10 percent from the 154 homes sold in December 2018. The median sales price rose about 9 percent to nearly $137,000 from more than $125,000 a year ago.
Realtors in Broome County sold 156 existing homes in December, up more than 7.5 percent from 145 a year prior, according to the NYSAR report. The median sales price increased about 12 percent to nearly $115,000 from almost $103,000 a year ago.
In Jefferson County, realtors closed on 83 homes in December, up nearly 8 percent from 77 a year before, and the median sales price of nearly $159,000 is up about 19 percent from $134,000 a year ago, according to the NYSAR data.
All home-sales data is compiled from multiple-listing services in New York state and it includes townhomes and condominiums in addition to existing single-family homes, according to NYSAR.
Away From The Office — Permanently?
How Working Remotely Is Changing Real Estate A corner office isn’t what it once was. No office is. Technology has made it easier than ever for people to work remotely, handling their jobs from wherever they happen to be at any moment. That flexibility affects more than just how people schedule their lives and work
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How Working Remotely Is Changing Real Estate
A corner office isn’t what it once was. No office is.
Technology has made it easier than ever for people to work remotely, handling their jobs from wherever they happen to be at any moment. That flexibility affects more than just how people schedule their lives and work assignments. It also has a large impact on real estate.
The ways in which real estate gets bought, sold, leased, managed, and so on have already changed dramatically in recent years because of technology. The rise of telecommuting is one more way in which technology is changing how people work, and that affects how much office space a company needs, possibly the length of their lease agreements, and other factors that the commercial real estate world needs to adjust to.
The challenge for the real estate industry will continue to grow as more people, and their employers, discover the flexibility and cost savings that telecommuting can provide.
Already about 40 percent of the American workforce works remotely at least on occasion, according to an analysis that GlobalWorkplaceAnalytics.com conducted using the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2005-2017 American Community Survey.
Part of this is driven by changing demographics, with millennials now the largest generation in the workforce. Millennials are the architects of the so-called sharing economy, and they are fine with spending their workdays in coffee shops or co-working spaces.
Some ways all this impacts real estate include:
What companies expect from an office is evolving. In fact, the whole notion of office space — how it looks, where it’s located, how it’s valued, the services it offers — is shifting. A number of tech-enabled firms, such as WeWork, Convene, and TechSpace, are not only changing the way office space is leased, managed, and configured, but also how it is conceptualized. To remain competitive, commercial real-estate firms will need to offer space that has more services and has flexible leasing terms.
Many businesses and workers today do not want to be tied to long leases and oppressive space with cubicles, fluorescent lights, and bad coffee. If workers spend much of their time elsewhere, companies no longer need the amount of space they once did, so sharing conference rooms, kitchens and other facilities with multiple businesses just makes sense.
Yes, there are apps for that. Whether you are a freelancer or part of a large team, you can book workspace through apps, rather than going through more traditional methods such as responding to a newspaper advertisement or contacting a property manager or a broker. Spaces are available in all shapes, sizes, and locations for any length of time. You can book space for a month, a year, or even by the hour if you want.
Technology already has had an enormous and lasting effect on numerous industries, such as taxi companies and the newspaper business, in some cases upending companies that once were very profitable. Unless real-estate practitioners want to follow in the footsteps of some of those businesses, ignoring the ways in which technology is remaking the industry is not an option.
Instead, make sure you keep tabs on the tech trends likely to affect your business. Building a realistic strategy that takes emerging threats and opportunities into account is more critical than ever.
Aaron Block and Zach Aarons are co-authors of “PropTech 101: Turning Chaos into Cash Through Real Estate Innovation” (www.proptech101.com) and co-founders of MetaProp, a property technology venture-capital firm.
Syracuse graduates donate $15M for art scholarships, LA activities
SYRACUSE — Two Syracuse University graduates have donated $15 million to support students in the School of Art through scholarships and activities in the Los Angeles, California area. The school calls the Los Angeles activities “immersion experiences.” The School of Art is part of Syracuse’s College of Visual and Performing Arts (VPA). Syracuse graduates Marylyn
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SYRACUSE — Two Syracuse University graduates have donated $15 million to support students in the School of Art through scholarships and activities in the Los Angeles, California area.
The school calls the Los Angeles activities “immersion experiences.”
The School of Art is part of Syracuse’s College of Visual and Performing Arts (VPA).
Syracuse graduates Marylyn Turner and her husband, Chuck Klaus, donated the funding, the university said in a news release.
Turner graduated from Syracuse University in 1956 and earned a graduate degree from the university the following year, while Klaus received a graduate degree in 2005.
The donation is part of a $1.5 billion campaign called “Forever Orange: The Campaign for Syracuse University.” It launched in November and “seeks to build upon academic excellence, transform the student experience and expand unique opportunities for learning and growth.”
Turner and Klaus, both members of the VPA Council, are “longtime” supporters of Syracuse University, the school said. In addition to creating scholarship opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students in the School of Art, Turner and Klaus’ donation will endow two “immersion experiences” that they previously established: Art Week in LA and the Turner Semester.
Founded in 2010, Art Week in LA allows student artists to visit Los Angeles during Spring Break to explore art collections housed in the city’s most significant museums, as well as visit galleries and contemporary artists’ studios, including those of Syracuse University alumni. Created in 2015 as an extension of Art Week in LA, the Turner Semester allows three Master of Fine Arts students to experience the arts of the West Coast while living and working in San Pedro, California (the Los Angeles Harbor area), during the fall or spring semester.
Turner and Klaus are actively involved in both the Turner Semester and Art Week in LA. They provide a residence in San Pedro for Turner Semester students known as “the Turner House,” as well as lease studio space at the Angels Gate Cultural Center, and they attend the students’ exhibitions.
During Art Week in LA, they often accompany the students on their visits to museums, galleries, and artists’ studios. “We enjoy meeting with the students, learning about their work and seeing their reaction to art on the West Coast,” Turner noted in the release.
“A scholarship from Syracuse University gave me the chance to have a college education, and that changed my life,” Turner said. “During my time at Syracuse University, I enjoyed the arts, literature, theater and music — all things I was unable to experience growing up in a rural community. SU opened up a whole new world of opportunities for me. I’m so grateful for the experiences that I had during my student days, and it is a pleasure being able to help today’s students learn and grow during their time with us in Los Angeles.”
About Turner and Klaus
Turner grew up in upstate New York and discovered a passion for art in junior-high school. She chose to study art at Syracuse University and majored in art education. After earning a bachelor’s degree in fine arts and master’s degree in science, she began her professional career as a junior high and high school art teacher, spending eight years teaching in public schools in New York, New Jersey, and California, where she and Klaus now reside.
While raising her three sons, Turner also earned a law degree while attending night school at Northrop University in California.
Klaus is an alumnus of Syracuse University’s Newhouse School, where he completed graduate coursework in media studies. He is well known in the Central New York area for his work with WCNY, where he spent the majority of his media career as a producer, announcer, and host of programs that explored vintage recordings, film and film music. He was also a music and drama critic for the Post-Standard for 23 years.
OCC students get path to 18 ESF degrees in new agreement
ONONDAGA — Students at Onondaga Community College (OCC) pursuing degrees in liberal arts & sciences: mathematics and science now have a “seamless pathway” into 18 different bachelor’s degree programs at ESF. OCC and the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) on Jan. 30 signed a transfer agreement involving those degree programs. OCC President
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ONONDAGA — Students at Onondaga Community College (OCC) pursuing degrees in liberal arts & sciences: mathematics and science now have a “seamless pathway” into 18 different bachelor’s degree programs at ESF.
OCC and the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) on Jan. 30 signed a transfer agreement involving those degree programs.
OCC President Casey Crabill and David Amberg, interim ESF president, inked the pact in OCC’s Gordon Student Center.
Students who complete work toward an associate degree in mathematics and science with a 2.8 grade point average or higher will be eligible to transfer to ESF with junior status.
It is “not new” for OCC and ESF to work together,” Crabill said in her remarks during the signing ceremony.
The schools have had previous agreements in which students would take some classes at both institutions before moving on to ESF to pursue a bachelor’s degree.
“But that wasn’t drawing a lot of students,” Crabill noted. “So, I’m really pleased to announce this morning that our partners at ESF have done wonderful work to clarify pathways and fully map transfer programs in 18 different baccalaureate degree programs at ESF.”
These transfer “pathways” will assist students in OCC’s biological sciences, math and science, general studies, and architectural technology programs to make a transition into 18 bachelor’s degree programs at ESF, per OCC. Those programs are in the departments of chemistry, environmental and forest biology, environmental health, environmental science, environmental studies, sustainable resources management, and sustainability management (online).
“We at ESF recognize that OCC is frequently an entry point for first-generation college students, economically disadvantaged students, veterans, underrepresented minorities, students from our large immigrant and refugee populations, and students returning to the educational system,” Amberg said in his remarks at the event. “Providing an opportunity for these and all OCC students to obtain one of the best environmental educations in the country is precisely our goal with this new [memorandum of understanding].”
In discussing the significance of the agreement, Crabill noted that students have always transferred, but the “devil’s always been in the details.”
“When students are financially dependent, as so many of our students are, they need clarity from the very beginning about the courses involved in achieving their degree in order to maintain their financial aid eligibility. So, this supports the transfer but it also supports the clarity that allows students to carry their financial aid all the way through a bachelor’s degree,” said Crabill.
About three-quarters of OCC students rely on some form of financial aid, she added.
“One of the strong drivers for student debt across the nation is a failure to complete in four years. And so, this … has that aspect of opportunity as well to make sure that extra debt is not accrued by students,” said Amberg.
NYS Innovation Summit coming to Turning Stone in October
VERONA — Empire State Development (ESD) on Feb. 4 announced the 2020 New York State Innovation Summit is set for Oct. 27-28 at Turning Stone Resort Casino. The annual gathering brings New York’s technology companies, particularly startups, together and uses a series of speakers, breakout sessions, and pitch sessions to encourage them to collaborate and
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VERONA — Empire State Development (ESD) on Feb. 4 announced the 2020 New York State Innovation Summit is set for Oct. 27-28 at Turning Stone Resort Casino.
The annual gathering brings New York’s technology companies, particularly startups, together and uses a series of speakers, breakout sessions, and pitch sessions to encourage them to collaborate and advance new technologies in the state.
ESD’s Division of Science, Technology and Innovation (NYSTAR) and Albany–based FuzeHub, the statewide center for the New York Manufacturing Extension Partnership (NY MEP), are organizing this year’s event. The 2019 Summit was held in Rochester.
NYSTAR and FuzeHub will use the event to “feature advancements in technology and the latest innovation trends,” ESD said.
The 2020 Innovation Summit will focus on several key sectors of the state’s economy that are critical to sustained growth.
They include advanced manufacturing; advanced materials; digital technology (artificial intelligence, big data, media, and gaming technology); clean technology, energy and environmental innovations; life sciences and biotechnology; nanotechnology, electronics, optics, and photonics, ESD said
“The Mohawk Valley’s vibrant technology ecosystem continues to grow stronger. With its diverse set of economic assets and emerging businesses, the region has what it takes to foster the tech sector’s growth,” Elena Garuc, executive director of FuzeHub, said in a statement. “The New York State Innovation Summit will showcase what’s next for the Mohawk Valley and every region across the state, and it will help startups and manufacturers access the resources and connections they need to optimize their operations and create jobs.”
Organizers will announce speakers and panelists for the 2020 New York State Innovation Summit in the coming months. Businesses that are interested in showcasing their technologies, products or services at the Summit will be able to request to exhibit beginning this spring.
Genius NY finalists focus on business plan, prepare for April pitch night
SYRACUSE — The five finalists in the Genius NY program at the Tech Garden are involved in the process that will prepare them for pitch night in April as they pursue investment funding. Genius NY is a business-accelerator program at CenterState CEO’s Tech Garden. Genius NY stands for Growing ENtrepreneurs & Innovators in UpState New
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SYRACUSE — The five finalists in the Genius NY program at the Tech Garden are involved in the process that will prepare them for pitch night in April as they pursue investment funding.
Genius NY is a business-accelerator program at CenterState CEO’s Tech Garden. Genius NY stands for Growing ENtrepreneurs & Innovators in UpState New York.
These startup drone and Internet of Things (IoT) companies will participate in the year-long program and will compete for a total of $3 million in direct investment, including a grand prize of $1 million and four $500,000 awards.
Empire State Development (ESD) announced the finalists back on Dec. 11.
The firms moved into the Tech Garden in early January and have spent the past few weeks working on a customer-discovery phase, says Jeff Fuchsberg, director of Genius NY.
In that phase, the companies are working to validate that there is a market for their product, getting in front of who they think their customers are, and finding out how the product might benefit the customers in some way.
“And trying to validate that there is a market for what you’re providing and what you’re providing actually solves their problem,” says Fuchsberg, who spoke with CNYBJ on Feb. 3.
The customer-discovery phase will continue through the second week of February. He also noted that some of the participating companies have had a few years of operations and “recognize the value” in the process, especially if they’re trying to break into a new market segment.
The firms will then focus on their business plan and how they will build, market, and operate a company around their minimum viable product.
“That is really what gets their company up and running, off the ground, and that’s when you get out of planning and into executing,” says Fuchsberg.
Once the Genius NY finalists are set with their respective business case, they then focus on their pitch deck for finals night.
“The pitch deck is your PowerPoint presentation or whatever visual collateral you want to have and then there’s the live, in-person presentation that goes alongside it,” he adds.
That process starts near the end of March when the firms will meet with pitch coaches to craft their presentation “and the art of storytelling because that’s what is really going to resonate with investors going forward,” he says.
Throughout the program, the finalists will have meetings with community leaders, mentors, and advisors from leading companies in Central New York while also participating in tourism activities. The goal is to encourage all participants to stay in the region following the conclusion of the program.
The finalists
ESD provided the following description of each Genius NY finalist:
Eget Liber of Syracuse uses an autonomous, semi-submersible remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) to mitigate the life-cycle of cyanobacterium, also known as blue-green algae, in freshwater lakes. The ROV is designed to receive command coordinates from an aerial drone, which is configured to identify algae blooms via spectral analysis.
BotsAndUs of the United Kingdom automates customer service and operations tasks across the retail, hospitality, and travel sectors with a fleet of fully autonomous robots that work with employees to serve more customers as well as capture real-time data. They provide a full-stack solution of hardware, software, support, and data manipulation.
DroneSeed of Seattle, Washington seeks to make reforestation scalable and “make a dent” in carbon emissions. Using drone swarms, DroneSeed plants trees at a rate that is “six times more efficient” than manual labor planting. The process decreases the response time to reforest and increases the total acres of reforestation that can be done per year by simplifying the supply chain.
Geopipe of New York City creates instant, immersive virtual copies of real cities for gaming, simulation, and architecture. Its machine-learning algorithms generate 3D maps and models with every tree, building, road, and window labeled and realistically reproduced. These images are then licensed monthly, annually or via revenue sharing.
Skyy Network of Australia has a flight-information management system that uses an open-source data exchange network built on blockchain. It allows UAS (unmanned aircraft system) service suppliers and air navigation service providers to share and verify safety critical airspace data to allow drones to operate beyond visual line of sight.
Higher Ed Insight leases office at ShareCuse
SYRACUSE — Higher Ed Insight (HEI), a Washington, D.C.–based research and consulting firm for the higher-education field, recently leased a private office in ShareCuse, downtown Syracuse’s newest coworking space. Alec Sessa, a real-estate salesperson with JF Real Estate and space manager of ShareCuse, handled this lease transaction. John Archaki of HEI has been a member
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SYRACUSE — Higher Ed Insight (HEI), a Washington, D.C.–based research and consulting firm for the higher-education field, recently leased a private office in ShareCuse, downtown Syracuse’s newest coworking space.
Alec Sessa, a real-estate salesperson with JF Real Estate and space manager of ShareCuse, handled this lease transaction.
John Archaki of HEI has been a member of ShareCuse for nearly three months, utilizing a hot desk in the common area space in ShareCuse, and he just upgraded to a 50-square-foot private office for the next year, according to Sessa. Archaki is HEI’s sole employee at ShareCuse.
HEI says it provides evaluation, strategic planning, and other services to funders, nonprofits, government agencies, universities, and other organizations in the higher-education field. The firm’s clients include the SUNY Research Foundation and Syracuse University, according to its website.
Launch New York taps Binghamton University graduate as COO
BUFFALO — A Binghamton University graduate is now serving as the chief operating officer (COO) of Buffalo–based Launch New York Inc. (Launch NY) Scott Terhaar — who earned a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Binghamton University — is primarily responsible for finance and grants administration, product development, and related organizational planning to support Launch NY’s
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BUFFALO — A Binghamton University graduate is now serving as the chief operating officer (COO) of Buffalo–based Launch New York Inc. (Launch NY)
Scott Terhaar — who earned a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Binghamton University — is primarily responsible for finance and grants administration, product development, and related organizational planning to support Launch NY’s “growing” organization.
Launch NY describes itself as upstate New York’s “first and only” venture development organization and community development financial institution (CDFI) to provide pro-bono mentoring and equity capital access to high-growth startups across the 27 “westernmost” counties of the state.
Those counties include Broome, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Madison, Onondaga, Oswego, Seneca, Schuyler, Steuben, Tioga, and Tompkins in Central New York.
Terhaar will report to Marnie LaVigne, president and CEO of Launch NY.
“Launch NY is at a perfect stage of our growth to bring someone with Scott’s incredible background to our leadership team,” LaVigne said. “Scott has been a key contributor in some of the most well-known successful businesses established in our region, managed literally dozens of acquisitions, and most recently played a pivotal role in the acquisition of a company he helped to grow over nine years. He understands not only what Launch NY needs to take its services and financing programs to the next level, but also our client companies who we support in their journey every day.”
Terhaar, a CPA, most recently served as the executive VP and CFO at Orchard Park–based ValueCentric, a pharmaceutical data management company that sold in 2019 to Durham, North Carolina–based IQVIA (NYSE: IQV).
Besides his bachelor’s degree from Binghamton University, Terhaar also earned his MBA degree from the University at Buffalo.
Besides its headquarters in Buffalo, Launch NY also has co-locations with partner organizations in Syracuse, Binghamton, Ithaca, and Rochester. It says it has served more than 1,070 companies more than two dozen experienced local entrepreneurs-in-residence and its national mentor network of 2,000 industry, business, and investment experts.
Launch NY provides pro-bono mentorship to nearly 300 companies throughout each year and it offers the “most active” seed fund in New York, making up to four investments each month. In 2019, Launch NY introduced its #InvestLocal programming, including the Launch NY Seed Fund, LP Fund, and Investor Network, which offers both donors and investors seeking a return the opportunity to support local startups.
Lessons in the much-abused Art of Insult. Deplorables have been on my mind. Of course, they have been in the news a lot lately. Guests on a recent CNN show lampooned the deplorables who support President Trump. (CNN anchor Don Lemon and panelists Rick Wilson and Wajahat Ali mocked the intelligence of Trump supporters.) In
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Lessons in the much-abused Art of Insult.
Deplorables have been on my mind. Of course, they have been in the news a lot lately.
Guests on a recent CNN show lampooned the deplorables who support President Trump. (CNN anchor Don Lemon and panelists Rick Wilson and Wajahat Ali mocked the intelligence of Trump supporters.) In response, Trump lovers lightning-zipped that video around the internet. It shows the world how the uppity elites scorn and belittle Trump supporters.
Hillary Clinton set this particular ball rolling with her “basket of deplorables” remark in the 2016 presidential campaign. Many on the left (and Never Trumpers on the right, like Wilson) have been happy to kick it along. Which is how it ended up on CNN, among many other programs.
Deplorables are fat targets for those who see Trump as their enemy. Hollywood types, politicians, political mouthpieces, commentators — so many of them go beyond criticizing or attacking the president.
They also belittle his voters. Let me strengthen that verb. They insult his supporters. They call them rubes, idiots, and disgusting repulsive illiterates.
The politicians and political strategists opposing Trump are organized. They pow-wow, shape, and follow the party line. Frequently that line is to attack not just Trump, but also the deplorables who support Trump.
To me, such a strategy is a puzzlement. But what do I know?
The political class studies lots of polls that tell them whether their strategies work or flop. All I have are scraps of what we think we know about behavior. One tidbit is that if you want to persuade a person to agree with you, you don’t call him or her a doofus.
I hear a few readers shrieking, “Nah, nah, the other guys do it too.” Yes, they do. But the guys on the left hog the spotlight and microphones at the moment. Only because Trump lives in the White House and dominates the dialogue these days.
Those who insult voters, left or right, don’t do their causes any favors. Their insults repel those who might support their cause and vote with them.
When I hear the insults, I think of a big-time business guy. He was the number two man in the world’s largest shoe manufacturer. He told me that in the depths of the Great Depression his company was desperate for business. Any amount of business at any price, just to keep the plant open.
The owner dispatched his son on an urgent mission: to win a big order from a major chain store company.
The son met with the top buyers of the chain stores. He sent a telegram back to his father. Something like “No order. I can’t get anywhere with these stupid SOBs.”
The number two executive decided to try. He too called on the buyers at the chain. He won them over. He brought back a large order. “Our profit was a penny a shoe,” he told me. “But it kept the plant going.”
The son was gob-smacked that the exec succeeded where he had failed. He asked the exec how in hell he got it done.
“Well, for starters,” he told the son, “I did not regard my customers as stupid SOBs.”
The Left has a challenge. They need to persuade a number of Trump voters to vote their way. Something tells me that spending four years telling them they are moronic rubes ain’t gonna help that effort.
I am pretty certain the shoe executive would back me up on this.
From Tom…as in Morgan.
Tom Morgan writes about political, financial, and other subjects from his home in upstate New York. You can write to Tom at tomasinmorgan@yahoo.com or read more of his writing at tomasinmorgan.com.
At the time of the American Revolution, the future United States was a small, colonial backwater on the world stage. There were an estimated 2 million to 3 million people living here. Yet, the U.S. somehow produced an array of talented, creative thinkers and politicians — Washington, Jefferson, Adams, Madison, Hamilton, Franklin, and others —
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At the time of the American Revolution, the future United States was a small, colonial backwater on the world stage. There were an estimated 2 million to 3 million people living here. Yet, the U.S. somehow produced an array of talented, creative thinkers and politicians — Washington, Jefferson, Adams, Madison, Hamilton, Franklin, and others — who forged this republic we still inhabit.
It’s not just that they began the effort of crafting a new nation. They also designed it — the multiple sources of power, the delineation into federal, state, and local levels, and the idea that there ought to be a balance among legislative, executive, and judicial equals. We’ve never really matched the convergence of political creativity and insight produced by that era.
To be sure, there are plenty of what-ifs and caveats. The leaders of that time failed to confront and find a way past the stain of slavery. Their blind spot when it came to the treatment of Indians was just as troubling. And one of the great what-ifs of American history is what this country would have looked like had women been able to hold and exercise political power. What if Abigail Adams, Phyllis Wheatley, Mercy Otis Warren, and Elizabeth Willing Powel — the Philadelphia salon hostess who brought together and often advised the men whose names we all know — had been more than wise counsel?
Nonetheless, when I think of the history of political leadership in this country, I’m struck by how the founders still stand out after almost two-and-a-half centuries. So, I’ve been going back to read up on them, and as I do, another thing strikes me —the qualities of leadership I think I discern in their biographies have never really gone out of style. At least, I see reflections of them in my experience of memorable political leaders in our time.
For one thing, above all else great leaders of democracies seek to build a consensus. They’re inclusive. They don’t try to shut people out of the process. They’re good listeners, and not especially interested in coming into a room and trying to dominate it or impress everybody. They ask a lot of questions. They’re quick to grasp the consequences of problems that have been left unaddressed, and to try to think through the impact of what they’re proposing.
For the most part, they’re articulate — describing problems understandably and approachably is a key part of leadership, as is persuading others that you’re right. They usually think in terms of practical options: what’s the problem, what are the facts, what options do we have for dealing with the problem?
Most of them, though by no means all, know how to deal with people. And many of our greatest leaders have had a kind of energy that most of us can only admire — the sort of drive, perseverance, and wide-ranging breadth of effort that people like John Adams displayed. Politics is not a game for low-energy people.
Leaders are responsible for the performance of the groups they lead. They set the agenda, they identify the problems and issues to be tackled, the priorities for action, and the style: Will it be an inclusive or exclusive effort? Will it be a pure exercise in wielding power or focused on building broad support by identifying the problems and the resources to deal with them, and by forging common ground?
It’s both a paradox and a gift of our system that we have a form of government that encourages ordinary people to solve the problems of their communities, states, and the nation as a whole, and yet effective leadership is vital. It mattered at our founding, and it’s mattered at every step of the way. Representative democracy is not a spectator sport — we all have to be involved. Yet to get anything done, to harness the collective energy and wisdom of ordinary Americans, we need leaders who possess at least some of the qualities and conscious public-spiritedness of our founders.
I don’t know if we’ll ever produce another generation of leaders like our founding generation. What I do know, however, is that every time we enter a voting booth, we have the opportunity to try. ν
Lee Hamilton, 88, is a senior advisor for the Indiana University (IU) Center on Representative Government, distinguished scholar at IU Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies, and professor of practice at the IU O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs. Hamilton, a Democrat, was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for 34 years (1965-1999), representing a district in south central Indiana.
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