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OPINION: Congressional Oversight Requires Asking the Right Questions
One of the hardest things to watch as Congress has evolved over the past decade or more is the extent to which its oversight muscles have atrophied. Sure, committees on Capitol Hill still haul members of the administration in front of them to ask uncomfortable questions. But while there has always been a tinge of […]
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One of the hardest things to watch as Congress has evolved over the past decade or more is the extent to which its oversight muscles have atrophied. Sure, committees on Capitol Hill still haul members of the administration in front of them to ask uncomfortable questions. But while there has always been a tinge of theater to the practice, these days it often seems to be mostly about the show — and in particular about scoring political points — and not so much about helping our government operate effectively.
To be blunt, this is a waste. I have always believed that what our founders had in mind was to encourage a creative tension between the president and Congress that would inspire constructive policymaking and produce government action in the nation’s best interests. Oversight is Congress’s chief tool for achieving this.
One big reason is that making government work well is tough — and always has been. Even when accomplished officials are doing their best, they can struggle to ensure that their agencies and programs are being both efficient and effective, not to mention hewing to what Congress intended. Congress’s job is to look into every nook and cranny of the executive branch, pay attention to what’s being done in the people’s name, weigh whether it’s the right course, and, if necessary, legislate improvements.
But there’s more to it than that. I’m not suggesting Congress should directly be involved in the management of federal programs, but it does have a responsibility to ensure that the president and his administration are operating in ways that serve U.S. interests, consider public sentiment, and meet a high standard for prudence, foresight, and even wisdom.
My knowledge on this front lies with foreign policy, thanks to several decades serving on and then chairing the House Foreign Affairs Committee. One of the things I tried to do in hearings, both at the subcommittee and full committee level, was to ask policymakers to articulate their approach and then to defend it. This was neither a simple nor a quick task, since the core idea is to give the people creating U.S. policy a platform to lay out their thoughts and explore the details — which in my experience often meant extended hearings. I wanted plenty of time to delve into the policies themselves, and then to hear how officials defended them.
This meant asking a series of questions. What was the policy itself? What were its objectives? Its strengths and weaknesses? The risks involved? If the policy an administration is pursuing succeeds, what will the world look like a year from now, or two years, or five? And if it’s put in place successfully, what will the U.S. itself look like a few years down the road? How will American interests be served? If we’re talking about foreign policy, how will it affect U.S. standing in the world? And if it’s domestic policy, how will it affect the quality of life in this country?
These are all questions you’d hope public officials ask themselves as they’re formulating policy. Sometimes, they do. But it’s not a given, and it’s Congress’s job to ensure those questions get asked and answered.
There’s great power in this. Good oversight can repair unresponsive bureaucracies, catch mistakes, encourage course corrections early in the game, expose misconduct, lay bare incoherent or chaotic thinking, avoid failure, and help policymakers improve their game for the next time. It takes effort, expertise, and a deep interest in helping the U.S. government succeed, whoever’s in charge. In the end, robust congressional oversight is about ensuring that government can meet its challenges while at the top of its game. It would be nice to have a Congress that thought so, too.
Lee Hamilton, 92, is a senior advisor for the Indiana University (IU) Center on Representative Government, distinguished scholar at the IU Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies, and professor of practice at the IU O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs. Hamilton, a Democrat, was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for 34 years (1965-1999), representing a district in south-central Indiana.

NEAL CAPONE has been selected as the new superintendent of schools at the DeRuyter Central School District. For the past 12 years, Capone, 50, has served as the superintendent and head of school at Faith Heritage, a private K-12 school in Syracuse that was also his middle and high-school alma mater. He will succeed David
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NEAL CAPONE has been selected as the new superintendent of schools at the DeRuyter Central School District. For the past 12 years, Capone, 50, has served as the superintendent and head of school at Faith Heritage, a private K-12 school in Syracuse that was also his middle and high-school alma mater. He will succeed David M. Brown, who led DeRuyter schools for the past five years before taking a new position as director of graduate studies at Le Moyne College. After growing up in the Syracuse area, graduating from Faith Heritage in 1990, and earning his bachelor’s degree in education from SUNY Oswego, Capone launched his career in 1996 by working eight years as a grade 7-12 math teacher in the Westhill Central School District. He later became a teacher-trainer at OCM BOCES, a position that included planning and leading regional instructional work in areas such as literacy, math, classroom management and parent-school partnerships. In 2007, Capone became a district-data coordinator for OCM BOCES at its Central New York Regional Information Center, a position that shifted his focus to helping districts make the best use of instructional data to support student achievement. In September 2011, Capone took the helm at Faith Heritage.

Mohawk Valley Gives fundraising event returns on Sept. 20
UTICA, N.Y. — The Community Foundation of Herkimer and Oneida Counties hosts “Mohawk Valley Gives,” its second-annual 24-hour day of community giving, on Wednesday, Sept.

ASHLYNN GUARNERI has joined the medical staff of Geneva General Hospital, in its hospitalist department. She received her master’s degree in nursing in the acute care adult geriatric nurse practitioner program from St. John Fisher College, Wegmans School of Nursing in Rochester. Guarneri earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing from SUNY Brockport College. She is
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ASHLYNN GUARNERI has joined the medical staff of Geneva General Hospital, in its hospitalist department. She received her master’s degree in nursing in the acute care adult geriatric nurse practitioner program from St. John Fisher College, Wegmans School of Nursing in Rochester. Guarneri earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing from SUNY Brockport College. She is a graduate of Finger Lakes Health College of Nursing & Health Sciences, located on the campus of Geneva General Hospital. Guarneri began her career at Finger Lakes Health as a housekeeper and transitioned to patient care by becoming an aide. She also worked on the medical/surgical unit at Geneva General Hospital as a registered nurse. In addition, Guarneri was a clinical adjunct professor at the Finger Lakes Health College of Nursing & Health Sciences. Most recently, she worked in the intensive-care unit at Geneva General Hospital. She was honored with “The DAISY Award for Extraordinary Nurses.” This award recognizes nurses who have had a profound impact in the lives of their patients and patient families.

Syracuse Orthopedic Specialists (SOS) recently added JESSICA R. ALBANESE, M.D., to the SOS Neck & Back Team. A fellowship-trained spine surgeon, she joins a team that diagnoses and cares for spinal conditions and injuries. She will be seeing patients at the SOS Camillus, North Syracuse, and DeWitt office locations. Prior to joining SOS, Dr. Albanese
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Syracuse Orthopedic Specialists (SOS) recently added JESSICA R. ALBANESE, M.D., to the SOS Neck & Back Team. A fellowship-trained spine surgeon, she joins a team that diagnoses and cares for spinal conditions and injuries. She will be seeing patients at the SOS Camillus, North Syracuse, and DeWitt office locations. Prior to joining SOS, Dr. Albanese completed a fellowship in adult spine surgery at the Duke University School of Medicine. She completed her residency at the Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV and received her medical degree from the University of Nevada–Reno School of Medicine. Albanese received her bachelor’s degree from Arizona State University.

KRISTEN BEELES has joined Liberty Resources as a divisional director in its behavioral health division. In her new role, she will oversees residential services for substance use, homeless and supportive housing, and HIV services. Beeles has more than a decade of behavioral-health experience and is certified as a licensed mental-health counselor. She previously worked at
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KRISTEN BEELES has joined Liberty Resources as a divisional director in its behavioral health division. In her new role, she will oversees residential services for substance use, homeless and supportive housing, and HIV services. Beeles has more than a decade of behavioral-health experience and is certified as a licensed mental-health counselor. She previously worked at the agency in 2017 as a therapist.
SHEVANIE CLARK has joined Liberty Resources as program supervisor in its behavioral health division. She will provide oversight to Liberty Resources’ residential programs under the Empire State Supportive Housing Initiative (ESSHI) and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Clark has seven years of experience in the human-services field.

EMILY McELLIGOTT has joined BellCornerstone Commercial Real Estate as a business-development executive. She is a licensed real-estate salesperson and has experience as a real-estate agent with eXp Realty. She also has experience in sales and customer service. McElligott holds a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice from Buffalo State University.
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EMILY McELLIGOTT has joined BellCornerstone Commercial Real Estate as a business-development executive. She is a licensed real-estate salesperson and has experience as a real-estate agent with eXp Realty. She also has experience in sales and customer service. McElligott holds a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice from Buffalo State University.

KATIE KOWALSKI has been promoted to store manager of the Tops Friendly Markets store in Canastota. She began her career in the grocery business 14 years ago as a cashier for P&C Markets, where she worked for three years until moving to Charlotte, North Carolina in 2012. While there, Kowalski worked at Bi-Lo Markets as
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KATIE KOWALSKI has been promoted to store manager of the Tops Friendly Markets store in Canastota. She began her career in the grocery business 14 years ago as a cashier for P&C Markets, where she worked for three years until moving to Charlotte, North Carolina in 2012. While there, Kowalski worked at Bi-Lo Markets as a cashier and then customer-service manager. Upon her return to New York in 2017, she has held several positions with Tops Markets, including customer-service manager, operations manager, and assistant store manager — most recently at the Tops store in Manlius.

ULRIKA ERIKSSON was recently hired by the Syracuse Crunch as a mindfulness coach. Born and raised in Sweden, Eriksson has practiced meditation, yoga, and mindfulness for the past 20 years. She is a certified yoga instructor, mindfulness coach, transformational life coach, and meditation teacher. Most recently, Eriksson worked as the VP of wellness at PKA
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ULRIKA ERIKSSON was recently hired by the Syracuse Crunch as a mindfulness coach. Born and raised in Sweden, Eriksson has practiced meditation, yoga, and mindfulness for the past 20 years. She is a certified yoga instructor, mindfulness coach, transformational life coach, and meditation teacher. Most recently, Eriksson worked as the VP of wellness at PKA Worldwide. As a mindfulness coach, Eriksson works primarily with private clients and high-school athletes. In her role with the Crunch, Eriksson is available to work with members of the front office to help reduce stress while improving clarity and focus. She is also available to counsel the hockey operations staff.

Downtown Committee seeks applications for Syracuse Cultural Festivals Fund
SYRACUSE, N.Y. — The Downtown Committee of Syracuse, Inc. says funding is still available for nonprofits who organize Syracuse festivals through the Syracuse Cultural Festivals
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