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OPINION: Refugees Strengthen America
We Americans have long prided ourselves on offering a safe haven to people seeking refuge from conflict and repression. The theme is inscribed on the Statue of Liberty: “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” Refugees have contributed immeasurably to American life. They include world-changing figures like Albert Einstein and […]
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We Americans have long prided ourselves on offering a safe haven to people seeking refuge from conflict and repression. The theme is inscribed on the Statue of Liberty: “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.”
Refugees have contributed immeasurably to American life. They include world-changing figures like Albert Einstein and Sigmund Freud, visionary artists like Marc Chagall, popular entertainers like Gloria Estefan, respected musicians like my Indiana University faculty colleague Menahem Pressler, and two secretaries of state, Henry Kissinger and Madeleine Albright.
The question of how many refugees to admit has always been challenging, however. With an estimated 26 million refugees in the world today, we clearly can’t accommodate them all. But we can do more than we have been doing in recent years.
Under law, refugees are defined as people who have experienced or have a well-founded fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, political beliefs, or membership in a social group. People who flee poverty and hardship, no matter how severe, don’t qualify.
The issue gets complicated because refugee policy is related to, and sometimes confused with, immigration policy. With immigration, we should set consistent priorities that benefit America. Immigrants who are well educated and highly skilled, especially in science and engineering, are important for our economy. At the same time, employers are struggling to fill jobs at the low end of the pay scale, which immigrants may want.
Welcoming refugees is more of a compassionate responsibility. We want to do our part, within our capacity, to help people who have been displaced by war and violence or who cannot live safely in their home countries. Our refugee policy is an important aspect of our foreign policy. It sends a clear signal about our role in the world and the kind of nation we are.
Since the passage of the 1980 Refugee Act, the U.S. has admitted 3.1 million refugees. In recent years, many have fled violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with many others coming from Myanmar and Ukraine. The largest numbers have settled in Texas, Washington, Ohio, California, and New York.
The number of refugees entering the United States reached 85,000 in the last year of the Obama presidency. But President Donald Trump, with his “America First” approach, gradually reduced the ceiling for annual refugee admissions to 15,000, at a time when the number of worldwide refugees reached its highest level since World War II. Trump’s travel ban on several predominantly Muslim countries choked off the flow of refugees from the Middle East, including war-torn Syria, with more than 6 million refugees.
Joe Biden campaigned on a promise to dramatically raise the cap on refugees. For more than three months, however, he took a cautious approach, leaving the number where Trump had set it and frustrating refugee advocates. Recently, saying the refugee program “embodies America’s commitment to protect the most vulnerable and to stand as a beacon of liberty and refuge to the world,” Biden raised the refugee ceiling for this fiscal year to 62,500.
Going further, he wants to set a goal of admitting 125,000 refugees next year. That won’t be easy. Vetting of refugee applicants by the State Department takes nearly two years, on average. Resettling refugees relies on nonprofit agencies that will need to add staff and recruit volunteers after the relative inactivity of the Trump years. And there is sure to be political resistance.
But a smart, thoughtful, and compassionate policy on refugees is in America’s national interest. It’s good that we are taking up the challenge of getting the policy right.
Lee Hamilton, 90, is a senior advisor for the Indiana University (IU) Center on Representative Government, distinguished scholar at IU Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies, and professor of practice at the IU O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs. Hamilton, a Democrat, was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for 34 years (1965-1999), representing a district in south central Indiana.

ALLEN W. GROVES has been appointed as senior VP of student experience at Syracuse University, effective July 1. He comes to Syracuse from the University of Virginia (UVA), where he has spent more than a decade as associate VP and university dean of students. Groves will lead a division that includes the programs, services, and
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ALLEN W. GROVES has been appointed as senior VP of student experience at Syracuse University, effective July 1. He comes to Syracuse from the University of Virginia (UVA), where he has spent more than a decade as associate VP and university dean of students. Groves will lead a division that includes the programs, services, and personnel of the Barnes Center at The Arch (including counseling services, health services, health promotion and recreation); career services; Disability Cultural Center; first-year and transfer programs; fraternity and sorority affairs; international services; LGBTQ Resource Center; multicultural affairs; parent and family services; student activities; student centers and programming services; student engagement; student living (residential life); and student rights and responsibilities. As associate vice president and university dean of students at UVA, Groves had daily contact with students on issues of personal concern, including adjustment to the University community; tensions surrounding race, ethnicity, and culture; alcohol and substance abuse; emotional and mental health; and the university’s standards of conduct. Prior to that role, he served as student-affairs development officer. Before his academic career at UVA, Groves was a partner in the Atlanta, Georgia, law firms of Seyfarth Shaw LLP and McCullough Sherrill LLP. He also had extensive experience dealing with student issues as executive director of the Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity. Groves received a bachelor’s degree in history at Stetson University, a juris doctor degree at the University of Virginia School of Law, and a certificate in crisis leadership in higher education at Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government.
CERRI A. BANKS was appointed VP of student success and deputy to the senior VP at Syracuse University, effective July 1. Banks, who earned bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees at Syracuse University, returns to her alma mater from her current post as dean of students and VP for student affairs at Skidmore College in Saratoga Springs. She has held her position at Skidmore College for nearly five years, overseeing all student services, serving on the president’s cabinet, and overseeing the bias response group and the COVID-19 campus planning and response. Banks served in a similar position at Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts, from 2011 to 2016, and at William Smith College in Geneva, from 2009 to 2011, where she was also director of the President’s Commission on Inclusive Excellence. Banks’ undergraduate degree from Syracuse University was in inclusive elementary and special education (2000). She earned a master’s in cultural foundations of education in 2004, a C.A.S. in women’s studies in 2005, and a Ph.D. in cultural foundations of education in 2006.
KEITH A. ALFORD, chief diversity and inclusion officer (CDIO), at Syracuse University, will depart Syracuse this summer to become dean of the University at Buffalo’s (UB) School of Social Work. Alford, who has been a member of the Syracuse University faculty for 25 years in the School of Social Work in the David B. Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics, will begin his new position on Aug. 15. He will serve as CDIO until his departure. Syracuse University Chancellor Ken Syverud appointed Alford as CDIO in May 2019. Alford served as interim CDIO since July 2018, following the announcement of the newly established CIDO position. In his new role at UB, Alford will be a member of the university’s senior leadership team, working with the president, provost, deans, and other senior leaders to advance the university’s academic mission. As the chief academic and administrative officer of the School of Social Work, he will report to the provost and executive VP for academic affairs and will be charged with leading a new strategic planning cycle that incorporates diversity, inclusion, and social-justice efforts into the vision for the school. During his tenure at Syracuse University, Alford served as professor and chair of the Falk College’s School of Social Work, and at separate times as its graduate and undergraduate program director. Alford’s areas of specialization include mental-health service delivery to children and families, culturally specific programming for children in out-of-home care, contemporary rites of passage programming and loss/grief reactions among African American families. He served on the Faculty Senate Committee on Diversity, the Division of Enrollment and the Student Experience’s Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council, and as an advisor to the Student of Color Advisory Committee. Alford received a Ph.D. from the College of Social Work at Ohio State University (OSU). He earned a master’s degree in social work from OSU, and a bachelor’s degree in history and sociology from Coker University in South Carolina.

LAURA SYER, associate dean of finance and administration in the Cornell SC Johnson College of Business, has been named VP for budget and planning, effective Aug. 1. Her appointment was approved May 28 by the executive committee of the Cornell board of trustees. Syer succeeds Paul Streeter, who previously announced plans to retire this summer.
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LAURA SYER, associate dean of finance and administration in the Cornell SC Johnson College of Business, has been named VP for budget and planning, effective Aug. 1. Her appointment was approved May 28 by the executive committee of the Cornell board of trustees. Syer succeeds Paul Streeter, who previously announced plans to retire this summer. Syer has served as associate dean of finance and administration in the SC Johnson College since its launch in 2016. She led administrative services for finance, budgeting, human resources, and IT across the college, which has more than 700 employees and about a $300 million budget. She oversaw the integration of the three schools’ finance and human resource organizations, developed financial reporting for one allocated budget with endowed and state resources, restructured human resource and finance school-based groups into single college teams, and supported the centralization of more than 15 units within the college. Prior to that, Syer worked as associate dean of administration as well as executive director of finance and business intelligence in the Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management, and manager of decision support and project director in the Division of Budget and Planning. As VP for budget and planning, Syer will be responsible for managing the university’s resources and leading the annual budgeting process of the Ithaca–based campuses, in addition to engaging with the Weill Cornell Medical College on budgetary and planning matters. She will also lead institutional research and planning as well as university-wide space and capital planning efforts. Syer received a bachelor’s degree in health and human services with a minor in business from Ohio University in 2000, a master’s degree in sport administration from Canisius College in 2002, an MBA from Quinnipiac University in 2006, and an executive master’s degree of consulting and coaching for change from INSEAD International Business School in Fontainebleau, France in 2020. Before coming to Cornell in 2012, Syer was a financial analyst and manager of international finance for ESPN, Inc.
BRIGID HESLIN has been promoted to director of team services by the Syracuse Crunch. Heslin, 26, joined the Crunch full-time during the 2017 Calder Cup Playoffs after serving as a public & media relations intern and part-time account executive since the 2015-16 season. In her new role, Heslin will continue to assist in all hockey
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BRIGID HESLIN has been promoted to director of team services by the Syracuse Crunch. Heslin, 26, joined the Crunch full-time during the 2017 Calder Cup Playoffs after serving as a public & media relations intern and part-time account executive since the 2015-16 season. In her new role, Heslin will continue to assist in all hockey operations, including day-to-day relations with the club’s NHL affiliate, the Tampa Bay Lightning, and the American Hockey League to ensure compliance with the NHL and AHL collective-bargaining agreements. She will also oversee the team’s merchandise line and Crunch Authentic program. Additionally, Heslin will be involved in the club’s corporate-activation projects and continue to oversee the team’s successful internship program. Originally from Coxsackie, New York, Heslin graduated from Le Moyne College in 2016 with a bachelor’s degree in communications with concentrations in public relations and media studies.
STEFANY GALE has been promoted by the Crunch to director of game operations and creative services. Gale, 28, joined the Crunch in 2017 after working as a graphic designer/project manager for Kishmish from 2015 to 2017, while also contributing to the digital-content design for the Crunch during the 2017 Calder Cup Playoff run. As director of game operations and creative services, Gale will oversee all game-night operations and staff, including development and implementation of formats and scripts. She will continue to play an integral role in the club’s in-arena technology strategy and upgrades. In addition, she is the team liaison for coordinating with the Upstate Medical University Arena’s management company, ASM Global. Gale will also be responsible for designing all digital and printed promotional materials for the Crunch and assist in the team’s content creation and digital media strategies. A native of Cicero, Gale graduated from Robert Morris University, near Pittsburgh, in 2015 with a bachelor’s degree in media arts with a concentration in graphic design and minor in sport management, where she played on the Division I women’s lacrosse team.

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