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OPINION: Rights are at the center of our political life
Over my years in public life, I conducted many hearings that included comments from members of the public. I remember well that people often said when asserting a claim: “It’s my right as an American citizen.” That is a compelling statement that goes to the core of what it means to be an American. We deeply value […]
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Over my years in public life, I conducted many hearings that included comments from members of the public. I remember well that people often said when asserting a claim: “It’s my right as an American citizen.”
That is a compelling statement that goes to the core of what it means to be an American. We deeply value our rights as we conceive of them. But what rights do we have as citizens? How did we get them and how do we keep them? How has our sense of our rights changed?
And what do we mean by rights? For my purposes here, I adopt the common definition used by legal scholars: A right is a claim, enforceable in a court of law, to take or decline to take some action.
The story of our rights as Americans is complicated, and we continue to write and revise it. We invent rights, we approve rights, we reject rights, we expand rights, and we fight for our rights. We are on guard for those who would violate our rights.
America’s founders wrote in the Declaration of Independence that we are “endowed by our creator” with “inalienable” rights, and that these include “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” They said we form governments to protect those rights; but they also worried that governments could infringe on them. When the colonies united to form the United States, many Americans wanted protection from government overreach. Thus, James Madison drafted a Bill of Rights and gained approval for what became the first 10 amendments to the Constitution.
The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech, religion, the press, and the right to meet peaceably and petition the government. The Second Amendment addresses the right to keep and bear arms. Other amendments ensure the right to a jury trial, property rights, and additional protections. The 14th Amendment, adopted after the Civil War, extended the rights of citizenship to everyone born in the United States and provided “equal protection” and “due process of law.”
We often emphasize the right to vote, but, for a long time, only white men who owned property could vote. The Constitution did not extend voting to people of African descent until 1870 or to women until 1920. It took the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to enforce that right; and today, Congress and state legislatures have heated debates on voting restrictions.
Over time, courts have expanded their conception of rights, ruling, for example, that a right to privacy, a right to counsel, and a right to marry were implicit in the Constitution. Today, we do not just talk about rights for American citizens, but we prioritize human rights in our foreign policy.
Importantly, rights are not subject to majority rule. Rights are not unlimited, however: You have right to speak freely, but you do not have right to yell fire in a crowded theater, as Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes famously wrote. And rights are not self-enforcing; they are enforceable in court. If we think our rights are being denied, we must persuade judges, juries, or legislators.
Rights are at the center of our political life. We debate constantly about just what our rights are and how they should be interpreted. Defining and understanding our rights is part of the business of living in a democracy.
I stated above that the story of our rights has a complicated history. It will no doubt have a complicated future as well, one that we shape by the actions we take as a people.
Lee Hamilton, 90, is a senior advisor for the Indiana University (IU) Center on Representative Government, distinguished scholar at IU Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies, and professor of practice at the IU O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs. Hamilton, a Democrat, was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for 34 years (1965-1999), representing a district in south central Indiana.

ART THOMAS, associate dean for career services and experiential learning at the School of Information Studies (iSchool) at Syracuse University, has been named executive director of the Executive Education Department at the College of Professional Studies (previously known as University College). Thomas began his career at Syracuse University in 2001 as an adjunct professor. He
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ART THOMAS, associate dean for career services and experiential learning at the School of Information Studies (iSchool) at Syracuse University, has been named executive director of the Executive Education Department at the College of Professional Studies (previously known as University College). Thomas began his career at Syracuse University in 2001 as an adjunct professor. He became an assistant professor of practice in 2009. He consistently rose through the ranks, before becoming associate dean for academic affairs in the iSchool in 2015 and associate dean for career services and experiential learning at the iSchool in 2020. Thomas earned a bachelor of arts degree from SUNY Brockport, and a master of education (Ed.M.) degree in curriculum development and instructional media from the University at Buffalo, where he also completed his Ph.D. in research and evaluation — instructional-systems design and management.

PATRICIA SAGASTI SUPPES has been named the new director of global education at Hartwick College. Sagasti Suppes comes from Cormack Consultancy Group of Edinburgh, Scotland, where she developed new partnerships and existing connections between higher-education institutions in the U.S. and abroad. She previously served as director of international programs and experiential term at Ferrum College
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PATRICIA SAGASTI SUPPES has been named the new director of global education at Hartwick College. Sagasti Suppes comes from Cormack Consultancy Group of Edinburgh, Scotland, where she developed new partnerships and existing connections between higher-education institutions in the U.S. and abroad. She previously served as director of international programs and experiential term at Ferrum College in Virginia, where she was an associate professor of Spanish and program coordinator of Spanish, Russian, and French. Hartwick’s Global Education Office oversees the college’s off-campus J Term program, and administers semester-long study abroad programs, the Duffy Ambassadorships, Emerson International Internship Scholarships, and the Cyrus Mehri ‘83 Global Pluralism Fellowship. Global Education staff also advise international students and promote community-based service-learning initiatives. A native of Lima, Peru, Sagasti Suppes holds doctoral and master’s degrees in Romance languages and literatures from the University of North Carolina and is working toward a certificate in higher-education leadership and administration from the University of Massachusetts. She is a published author, researcher, and frequent presenter at both domestic and international conferences. Sagasti Suppes speaks several languages.

RAY STANDISH, P.E. has joined Barton & Loguidice, D.P.C. (B&L) in the firm’s transportation practice area as managing engineer in B&L’s Binghamton office. A resident of Vestal, Standish has more than 40 years of experience with public and private engineering projects and is a former engineer for the City of Binghamton. Over his career, he
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RAY STANDISH, P.E. has joined Barton & Loguidice, D.P.C. (B&L) in the firm’s transportation practice area as managing engineer in B&L’s Binghamton office. A resident of Vestal, Standish has more than 40 years of experience with public and private engineering projects and is a former engineer for the City of Binghamton. Over his career, he has worked for consultants as well as municipalities, providing engineering and construction-project oversight on federal and New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) projects. Standish attended Broome Community College and Michigan Technological University.

JODI WALLIS, an OB-GYN, has recently joined St. Joseph’s Health. In her new role, Dr. Wallis joins a team of qualified physicians to provide a high quality of women’s care to our community. Dr. Wallis is a board-certified physician specializing in obstetrics and gynecology. Prior to joining St. Joseph’s Health, Dr. Wallis held clinical, teaching,
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JODI WALLIS, an OB-GYN, has recently joined St. Joseph’s Health. In her new role, Dr. Wallis joins a team of qualified physicians to provide a high quality of women’s care to our community. Dr. Wallis is a board-certified physician specializing in obstetrics and gynecology. Prior to joining St. Joseph’s Health, Dr. Wallis held clinical, teaching, and administrative positions at Upstate University Medical Hospital. In addition to providing general pregnancy care and OB-GYN services, Dr. Wallis supervised educational programs for medical students and assisted with the resident-training program. Before moving to Central New York, Dr. Wallis worked as a physician faculty member at Hackensack University Medical Center, a research and teaching hospital in Hackensack, New Jersey. While there, Dr. Wallis provided clinical patient services such as prenatal care and gynecology while also assisted with the resident-training program. Dr. Wallis earned her doctor of osteopathy degree from Nova Southeastern University in Florida and her bachelor’s degree in sociology from Brandeis University in Massachusetts. Dr. Wallis completed her residency at University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. Dr. Wallis is certified by the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ABOG) and is a member of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). She is seeing patients at St. Joseph’s Health Primary Care Center.

BUSHRA AHMAD, an emergency medicine physician, has joined the medical staffs of Geneva General Hospital in Geneva and Soldiers & Sailors Memorial Hospital in Penn Yan. The hospitals are part of Finger Lakes Health, a 635-bed, multi-institutional health system that says it provides a full range of acute and long-term care health services to residents
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BUSHRA AHMAD, an emergency medicine physician, has joined the medical staffs of Geneva General Hospital in Geneva and Soldiers & Sailors Memorial Hospital in Penn Yan. The hospitals are part of Finger Lakes Health, a 635-bed, multi-institutional health system that says it provides a full range of acute and long-term care health services to residents of the Finger Lakes region. Dr. Ahmad attended medical school at SUNY Upstate Medical University in Syracuse and completed her emergency medicine residency at the University of Rochester Medical Center.

SHAWNA CRAIGMILE has been appointed chief growth officer at Helio Health, Inc., which operates facilities in Syracuse, Rochester, Utica, and Binghamton. Its mission is to promote recovery from the effects of substance use and mental-health disorders and other health issues. She will work with Helio Health’s executive-leadership team to create and execute the organization’s strategic
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SHAWNA CRAIGMILE has been appointed chief growth officer at Helio Health, Inc., which operates facilities in Syracuse, Rochester, Utica, and Binghamton. Its mission is to promote recovery from the effects of substance use and mental-health disorders and other health issues. She will work with Helio Health’s executive-leadership team to create and execute the organization’s strategic plan across new business development, mergers and acquisitions, and existing business expansion. Craigmile is well known in the upstate New York community for her leadership in New York State health-care initiatives such as the Delivery System Reform Incentive Payment (DSRIP) program and Health Homes. She brings with her years of experience collaborating with organizations across Upstate, including activities such as the Steering Committee for Onondaga County Community Health Assessment and Improvement Plan, Onondaga County Drug Task Force, Central New York Care Collaborative Board of Directors, and the Rural Health Network of Oswego County Advisory Committee. Craigmile earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology at SUNY Oswego and her master’s degree in social work at Syracuse University.

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MVCAA recognizes 55 years of service with luncheon, awards
UTICA, N.Y. — Mohawk Valley Community Action Agency, Inc. (MVCAA) on Aug. 2 honored community members during a luncheon recognizing the nonprofit’s 55 years of service. MVCAA describes itself as “the frontline resource for people living in poverty in Oneida and Herkimer Counties, providing direct services and support for education, employment and family support services.”
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UTICA, N.Y. — Mohawk Valley Community Action Agency, Inc. (MVCAA) on Aug. 2 honored community members during a luncheon recognizing the nonprofit’s 55 years of service.
MVCAA describes itself as “the frontline resource for people living in poverty in Oneida and Herkimer Counties, providing direct services and support for education, employment and family support services.” The organization, which operates at 9882 River Road in Marcy, says it also offers Head Start services in Madison County.
MVCAA recognized its 55-year anniversary with the presentation of the 2020-21 Community Champion Awards at a luncheon held Aug. 2, the agency’s incorporation date. The luncheon, titled “Growing with Resiliency,” was held at Hart’s Hill Inn in Whitesboro.
The 2020-21 Community Champion Award winners included Kelly Walters, Treva Wood, Community Activist; Venice Ervin, Community Ambassador; Edward and Otha Jackson, Community Visionary; Daniel and Jaime Mendez, Community Builder; Jeremy and Amy Aceto, Community Builder; Tekia Williams, Community Achiever; and Shi’Ayla Watson, Community Achiever.
Originally known as Oneida County Community Action, the anti-poverty agency offered Head Start, Early Head Start, weatherization, foster grandparent, and youth services to families in Oneida County.
Over the years, MVCAA expanded its reach to include all of Oneida and Herkimer Counties, while “continuing to focus on bringing hope and dignity to all families.”
MVCAA also has offices in Rome, Utica, and Ilion.
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