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OPINION: Redistricting is a Challenge to Our Democracy
It would be fair to say that for a good bit of our history, Americans paid scant attention to redistricting. The redrawing of congressional and legislative lines every 10 years, sparked by population shifts captured by the Census, tended to pass unnoticed. Unless, of course, it involved some particularly outrageous instance of gerrymandering. For line-drawers, especially in […]
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It would be fair to say that for a good bit of our history, Americans paid scant attention to redistricting. The redrawing of congressional and legislative lines every 10 years, sparked by population shifts captured by the Census, tended to pass unnoticed. Unless, of course, it involved some particularly outrageous instance of gerrymandering.
For line-drawers, especially in the age of the computer, this was just fine. When your basic laptop can so easily create any desired political complexion for a district, the politicians who were usually in charge of the process were quite happy to get the chance to choose their voters without much public notice. This would give the party in power in a state a lock on as many seats as possible — never mind the damage it did to competitive elections and, more generally, our representative democracy.
An interesting thing happened after the last redistricting round, however. As overt and divisive partisanship ratcheted up around the country, so did public concern about partisan line-drawing. In several states, reform advocates were able to create citizen-led redistricting commissions, including in Arizona, California, Colorado, Michigan, New York, Ohio, and Virginia. The goal was to remove redistricting from the hands of self-interested politicians and, ideally, make it fairer and more representative of voters’ political desires.
But these are highly partisan times, and in at least three of those states — New York, Ohio, and Virginia — the commissions split along partisan lines, with each side putting forth its own preferred maps. Moreover, as bracing as it is to see public support for non-partisan redistricting, the reality is that most states still put state legislators in control; this go-round, like last time, Republicans (who control the legislatures and governorship in most of those states) will have a distinct advantage.
Does this matter? I would argue that it does. To begin with, would you rather vote in a district in which you knew that your preferred candidate could never win, or in a district in which your party had a realistic chance of prevailing every other November? I don’t think it’s a coincidence that as elections have grown less competitive, the interest of ordinary citizens has waned.
But the truly troubling issues arise when it comes to the overall makeup of the U.S. House and of state legislatures. When a district is drawn to make it easy for a particular party to win there, it means that politicians don’t need to appeal to a cross-section of the electorate; instead, they must win over “the base.” Which, not surprisingly, means that they focus on voters who are more extreme than the electorate in general. Our roiling partisanship these days is partly a result of redistricting bipartisanship out of existence. Overcoming it will prove nearly impossible as long as congressional and legislative districts are explicitly designed as vehicles for partisanship.
The problem is, from a politician’s point of view the incentive to keep gerrymandering is quite strong. A 2017 study by the Brennan Center for Justice found that extreme partisan redistricting in a handful of states produced 16-17 more Republican seats than the party would have won otherwise, thus bulking up the GOP presence in the House for much of the last decade. The party seems likely to extend its dominance this time around, though in several Democrat-controlled states, legislators are doing their level best to cut into their margins.
This is not healthy. For most of our history, the House was legitimately seen as “the people’s house,” and state legislatures were viewed as equally representative. But if their members actually represent only committed activists, it is hard to see them living up to the founders’ expectations. Elections need to reflect public opinion as it evolves over time, and political competition forces candidates to adjust. They must work to understand the needs and desires of voters, explain their positions, and offer voters a choice in the marketplace of politics. Competitive elections undergird our self-expression as citizens. Don’t let self-interested politicians take that away from you.
Lee Hamilton, 90, is a senior advisor for the Indiana University (IU) Center on Representative Government, distinguished scholar at IU Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies, and professor of practice at the IU O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs. Hamilton, a Democrat, was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for 34 years (1965-1999), representing a district in south central Indiana.

JOE BENARICK was recently promoted to manager of fundraising communications at Riger Marketing Communications in Binghamton. Benarick has nearly two decades of experience in fundraising marketing communications for nonprofits.
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JOE BENARICK was recently promoted to manager of fundraising communications at Riger Marketing Communications in Binghamton. Benarick has nearly two decades of experience in fundraising marketing communications for nonprofits.
Valicenti Advisory Services, Inc.
KEVIN FALKENBERG has joined Valicenti Advisory Services, Inc. — an Elmira–based registered investment advisor and provider of tax and business services — as data manager. He posts and reconciles daily account transactions and monitors system information, ensuring the accuracy of all data. Falkenberg opens and closes accounts on the system and provides daily updates to
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KEVIN FALKENBERG has joined Valicenti Advisory Services, Inc. — an Elmira–based registered investment advisor and provider of tax and business services — as data manager. He posts and reconciles daily account transactions and monitors system information, ensuring the accuracy of all data. Falkenberg opens and closes accounts on the system and provides daily updates to the website. He brings 13 years of experience. Falkenberg previously worked as a financial-services representative, managing client assets and achieving record production levels. Currently, he is an owner and partner in an event-planning business part-time. Falkenberg graduated from Ithaca College with a bachelor’s degree in fine arts.
SAMSON LIN has joined Valicenti Advisory Services as an investment analyst. In this position, he will be working closely with the investment team and will provide critical support to the lead analyst and portfolio managers in the areas of research, position and risk monitoring, performance attribution, and trade execution. Samson graduated from Syracuse University with a bachelor’s degree in mathematics and a minor in finance and psychology. During his college career, he was a facilities supervisor at the Barnes Center and served as an intramural referee for college students at Syracuse University Recreation Services and was the treasurer of the Chess Club.

AVNEET SINGH, MD has joined the Community Memorial Hospital (CMH) health-care system as its new cardiologist. Singh studied medicine at Maulana Azad Medical College, earning degrees in medicine and surgery in New Delhi, India. Singh also completed education around internal medicine before completing his residency and fellowship in cardiology at SUNY Upstate Medical University. As
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AVNEET SINGH, MD has joined the Community Memorial Hospital (CMH) health-care system as its new cardiologist. Singh studied medicine at Maulana Azad Medical College, earning degrees in medicine and surgery in New Delhi, India. Singh also completed education around internal medicine before completing his residency and fellowship in cardiology at SUNY Upstate Medical University. As the previous director of echocardiography at Upstate, Singh received his certifications in both cardiovascular computed tomography and cardiovascular disease. Dr. Singh comes to the CMH medical staff as longtime cardiologist, Dr. Raymond Carlson retires. Practicing in Hamilton since 2010, Dr. Carlson built a strong reputation for providing quality cardiology care. He served as an integral part of the selection process for the new cardiologist. CMH also has an agreement with Dr. Joseph Battaglia at Crouse Medical Cardiology to collaborate with Dr. Singh, the hospital’s Emergency Department, and hospital physicians, for extensive patient care. Dr. Singh holds professional memberships within the Fellowship of the American College of Cardiology, the National Board of Echocardiography, along with the American Heart Association and the American College of Physicians. He will be seeing patients out of the Hamilton Family Health Center location.

JESSICA YEARBY has joined the Mohawk Valley Health System (MVHS) Surgical Group in Utica as a certified family nurse practitioner, where she will provide pre- and post-operative care to patients. Yearby has more than 13 years of nursing experience at MVHS in the Intensive Care and Neuro/Trauma Intensive Care Units. Yearby earned her family nurse
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JESSICA YEARBY has joined the Mohawk Valley Health System (MVHS) Surgical Group in Utica as a certified family nurse practitioner, where she will provide pre- and post-operative care to patients. Yearby has more than 13 years of nursing experience at MVHS in the Intensive Care and Neuro/Trauma Intensive Care Units. Yearby earned her family nurse practitioner master’s degree from SUNY Polytechnic University in Marcy. She earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing from Utica College.
MUZEYYEN ERCANLI, MD, has joined the MVHS Medical Group as an obstetrician/gynecologist (OB/GYN) at the MVHS Women’s Health Center and MVHS OB Care Center, where she will provide inpatient and outpatient care. Dr. Ercanli has more than 15 years of experience in the OB/GYN specialty and joins MVHS from Heights Medical, a private practice in Brooklyn. She specializes in providing care to women across the continuum of care, including prenatal, antepartum and postpartum gynecological care. She also provides support and care to women through the perimenopause and menopausal processes. Ercanli earned her medical degree from Uludag University in Bursa, Turkey. She performed her OB/GYN residency at Suleymaniye Maternity and Women’s Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. She completed an additional OB/GYN residency at Saint Peter’s University Hospital in New Jersey. She is board certified by the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology and is a fellow of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

CATHERINE A. RAY has joined Bousquet Holstein as an associate attorney in the firm’s Trust & Estates and Elder Care Practice Group and will work in the firm’s Syracuse and Ithaca offices. Prior to joining Bousquet Holstein, Ray worked with clients at a private law practice preparing estate-planning documents, including last wills and testaments and
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CATHERINE A. RAY has joined Bousquet Holstein as an associate attorney in the firm’s Trust & Estates and Elder Care Practice Group and will work in the firm’s Syracuse and Ithaca offices. Prior to joining Bousquet Holstein, Ray worked with clients at a private law practice preparing estate-planning documents, including last wills and testaments and revocable and irrevocable trusts. In addition, she advised and represented small-business owners on various employee benefits/ERISA matters affecting compliance of their qualified retirement plans, including identifying qualification failures and working with clients to ensure their qualified plans were appropriately corrected. Ray also worked with clients to ensure they had policies in place to avoid future qualification failures. Originally from northern Virginia, she is a graduate of Syracuse University College of Law. Ray earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology from Virginia Tech. While in law school, she focused her studies on estate planning and administration, and federal tax law, graduating with an estate-planning certificate. Her experiences also include externing at a policy think-tank in Washington D.C.; providing services to indigent clients as a student attorney in the law school’s Bankruptcy Clinic; and externing at the Surrogate’s Court in Manhattan.

JULIANNE RAMSEY has been appointed to assistant VP of information-technology solutions and services for SRC, Inc.’s electronic warfare and services division. In this role, Ramsey will serve as a senior leader, managing a large team that spans across the United States. She will direct and grow the ITSS business unit that provides engineering and integration
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JULIANNE RAMSEY has been appointed to assistant VP of information-technology solutions and services for SRC, Inc.’s electronic warfare and services division. In this role, Ramsey will serve as a senior leader, managing a large team that spans across the United States. She will direct and grow the ITSS business unit that provides engineering and integration services, environmental analysis, CBRN solutions, and cybersecurity Ramsey brings more than 35 years of military and professional experience in operations, strategic planning, and business capture. Ramsey has been with SRC for 15 years, most recently as director of technical services, providing professional, technical, and analytical support services for operations and intelligence-relevant activities in the defense industry. Ramsey has a bachelor’s degree in mathematics from University of Virginia and a master’s degree in computer resources and information management from Webster University in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

BCA Architects & Engineers names Overton CEO
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Pinnacle Investments names Nardella president
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Cazenovia College President Chesbrough to retire in January; school appoints interim president
CAZENOVIA, N.Y. — Cazenovia College President Ron Chesbrough plans to retire Jan. 14, the school announced Tuesday. In addition, the Cazenovia College board of trustees
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