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Two-thirds of Onondaga County hotel rooms were unoccupied in November
SYRACUSE — Just one in three hotel rooms in Onondaga County, on average, were occupied by guests in November, as the COVID-19 pandemic continued to restrain travel and the hospitality industry. The hotel occupancy rate (rooms sold as a percentage of rooms available) in the county was 33.6 percent in November, down 34.6 percent from […]
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SYRACUSE — Just one in three hotel rooms in Onondaga County, on average, were occupied by guests in November, as the COVID-19 pandemic continued to restrain travel and the hospitality industry.
The hotel occupancy rate (rooms sold as a percentage of rooms available) in the county was 33.6 percent in November, down 34.6 percent from the year-ago month. That’s according to STR, a Tennessee–based hotel market data and analytics company. November’s year-over-year percentage drop was identical to October’s. Year to date, hotel occupancy in the county was down 38.5 percent compared to 2019.
Onondaga County’s revenue per available room (RevPar), a key industry gauge that measures how much money hotels are bringing in per available room, came in at $25.37 in November, down 49 percent from November 2019 levels. That was a little smaller than October’s year-over-year decline of nearly 52 percent in this measure. RevPar was off almost 51 percent through the first 11 months of 2020, compared to the same period last year.
Average daily rate (or ADR), which represents the average rental rate for a sold room, was measured at $75.40 in November, down 22.1 percent from a year before. That’s better than October’s decline of more than 26 percent in this indicator. ADR was down nearly 20 percent year to date through November, from 2019 levels.
Seven in 10 Broome County hotel rooms were empty in November
BINGHAMTON — Broome County hotels posted an average occupancy rate (rooms sold as a percentage of rooms available) of 29.2 percent in November, down 46.1 percent from a year prior, according to STR, a Tennessee–based hotel market data and analytics company. A continued resurgence in COVID-19 in the county and region has hampered the hospitality business.
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BINGHAMTON — Broome County hotels posted an average occupancy rate (rooms sold as a percentage of rooms available) of 29.2 percent in November, down 46.1 percent from a year prior, according to STR, a Tennessee–based hotel market data and analytics company.
A continued resurgence in COVID-19 in the county and region has hampered the hospitality business.
Broome County’s revenue per available room (RevPar), a key industry gauge that measures how much money hotels are bringing in per available room, was $21.54 in
November, down 54.7 percent from November 2019.
Average daily rate (or ADR), which represents the average rental rate for a sold room, hit $73.73 in November, off 16 percent from the year-ago month.
NONPROFIT MANAGEMENT: A Checklist for Nonprofits
The election is over, or is it? These past nine months of the campaign season have been a wild roller coaster ride, which will continue certainly through Jan. 20, 2021. Party control of the Senate hangs in the balance on the Jan. 5 Georgia run-off elections. I am not in a position to have any
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The election is over, or is it? These past nine months of the campaign season have been a wild roller coaster ride, which will continue certainly through Jan. 20, 2021. Party control of the Senate hangs in the balance on the Jan. 5 Georgia run-off elections. I am not in a position to have any predictions for what may occur between now and Jan. 20.
However, I do know that we are in the 10th month of a pandemic, with no clarity regarding a control date for the virus. Certainly, the efficacy and immunization length for the various vaccines are a hopeful sign.
What I can and will do in this column is describe a list of topics that I believe the vast majority of nonprofit organizations should address and evaluate during the next 90-120 days. Think of it as a checklist, but also use it as a tool for communicating management’s continued assessment of opportunities and challenges to your board of directors.
The platform for your ongoing evaluation and assessment of these topics is predicated on significant unknowns regarding future federal stimulus and the New York State budget crisis. Gov. Andrew Cuomo has mentioned state bankruptcies several times in his COVID-19 briefings. He has requested increasing amounts of federal support, between $50 billion and $78 billion, to potentially avoid a New York State financial crisis over the next 36 months.
Periods of crisis frequently produce paradigm shifts that represent a rapid acceleration of change that is inevitable. Think about telehealth / telemedicine and remote-working environments as two examples of dramatic change that have occurred since March 15.
My top 10 topics are as follows:
1) Occupancy costs and square footage — Every organization should evaluate its future policies and procedures regarding remote-working environments. The days of going into the office — particularly for administrative, management, and support personnel — may officially be behind us, similar to the days when Kodak film development dominated the photography industry.
2) Human resources — In the absence of significant immigration reform, we have an extraordinary situation in which many employers are experiencing difficulty in recruiting, training, and retaining qualified staff. For a typical tax-exempt organization, the process of creating a vacancy followed by the recruitment of a new employee is one of the “hidden costs” that rarely, if ever, appears as a “turnover” line item in your financial statements. The best place to start your evaluation in this area is to calculate and communicate the average cost for your organization to replace a vacant position, including the cost of employee separation as well as recruitment and training costs. Once you have a frame of reference for the average cost, you can begin to modify procedures to make your HR function more cost-effective.
3) Gifts of appreciated stock — The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 index have each gained more than 65 percent since the March lows. Each development office should be reaching out to both wealthy donors and the “hidden millionaires” to solicit and encourage gifts of appreciated stock prior to Dec. 31. The charitable deduction donated is worth far more now to an individual taxpayer since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 capped certain itemized deductions at $10,000.
4) Ranking and credit relationships — Unless you have more than three months of annual operating expenses in your cash and investment reserves, it would be wise to engage in proactive discussions with your primary bank loan officer. Specifically, he or she is aware of the downward pressure on future government funding and the increased risk of bankruptcy / receivership filings. Discussion of engaging the level of confidence of your banker regarding your line-of-credit facility and future capital-financing requirements should become an ongoing monthly or quarterly dialogue.
5) Analytics on controllable operating expenses — Most nonprofits involved in program-service delivery spend between 60 percent and 75 percent on total expenses on personnel salaries and fringe benefits. If you recognize that depreciation expense can routinely represent at least 5 percent of operating expenses, that leaves a maximum of “controllable operating expenses” in the range of 20-35 percent. A thorough analysis of each and every controllable operating expense must be performed as you proceed into calendar year 2021. As an example, I am consistently appalled and frustrated by tax-exempt organizations that routinely spend 55 cents for each piece of “snail mail” when there are less expensive or no-cost alternatives readily available (e.g., email, social media, GoFundMe, etc.). Don’t get me started on the costs associated with preparing and mailing disbursement checks. There are numerous low-cost payment platforms that remind me of the naysayers who said that Paychex would never be successful since employers would be reluctant to share their payroll information with outside vendors.
6) Effective utilization of social-media platforms — Most nonprofits need to transition from their constituent supporters in the Baby Boom generation in favor of the technology wizards of the Gen X and Millennial generations. Advancements in technology require that external communications and fundraising activities must be viewed through a different lens. The developing paradigm shift should also be less expensive.
7) Relationships with government-funding sources — Similar to the banking-relationship suggestion above, having a “finger on the pulse” of the impact of New York State and federal adopted budgets should trigger immediate discussion of either alternative revenue sources or the elimination of deficit-producing programs and services. An experienced, effective, and properly networked grant writer is now an essential component necessary to replace declining government-funding levels with private-sector foundation grants and other non-governmental revenue sources.
8) Outsourcing your regulatory compliance officer — In April 2020, Section 363-d of the Social Service Law was changed to allow organizations to outsource their compliance-officer functions. This could represent a major opportunity for many tax-exempt organizations, since the compliance-officer functions do not frequently require a full-time equivalent employee. New York State has yet to issue its clarifying interpretive regulations related to the Social Service Law amendments, but an assessment of the cost-benefit of internal versus external costs of regulatory compliance should be evaluated during the first quarter of 2021.
9) Information-technology cybersecurity and ransomware attacks — My technology experts, certainly not me, have made it quite clear that the pandemic has resulted in a potentially significant increase in the vulnerability of your technology functions, applications, and related network activities. There has been an epidemic of ransomware attacks focused on tax-exempt organizations during the course of the pandemic. There are no 100-percent guarantees of absolute security, but implementing procedures and controls that provide at least a 95-percent confidence level should be the objective of every organization.
10) Outsourcing administrative functions — Tax-exempt organizations have evaluated outsourcing administrative functions for a decade, in the hopes of increasing the level of sophistication while reducing costs and/or satisfying an internal vs. external cost/benefit analysis. The following areas are, without question, opportunities for further analysis and perhaps a different evaluation result due to rapid advancements in technology and artificial intelligence. The most popular functions that may be moved to an outsourced vendor or contractor are:
a. Human resources
b. Finance
c. Information technology
d. Billing and revenue-cycle management
e. Transportation
f. Document imaging and administrative-support personnel
g. Regulatory compliance
Please stay safe and healthy through the upcoming holidays and utilize this checklist as New Year’s resolutions for your organization in maintaining high quality, cost-effective services with desirable outcomes.
Gerald J. Archibald, CPA, is a partner in charge of the management advisory services at The Bonadio Group. Contact him at (585) 381-1000, or via email at garchibald@bonadio.com
CEO FOCUS: Advocacy, Support for Businesses during COVID-19 Continues
We are [more than] nine months into the COVID-19 crisis and following a period of relative improvement in infection rates, our community has again seen a sharp spike in COVID-19 cases. Beyond the troubling impact on public health, a rise in cases stands to further threaten our community’s economic progress as well. CenterState CEO remains laser-focused on
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We are [more than] nine months into the COVID-19 crisis and following a period of relative improvement in infection rates, our community has again seen a sharp spike in COVID-19 cases. Beyond the troubling impact on public health, a rise in cases stands to further threaten our community’s economic progress as well. CenterState CEO remains laser-focused on developing strategies and tracking the resources necessary to help meet the immediate needs of businesses to drive our region’s economic recovery.
Since last spring, CenterState CEO has advocated for additional resources and spending on programs that will complement the region’s economic strategy and support key industries that have been severely disrupted. We continue to actively work with New York’s federal delegation as Congress deliberates new rounds of COVID-19 relief. Our team has been carefully tracking the progress and details of the proposals. As developments progress, we will share details of what is included in the stimulus package and how it will impact local businesses.
As the possibility of additional business restrictions and further pandemic challenges arise, our team stands ready to again rapidly deploy their skills and knowledge to track and share resources, information, tools, and programming. We remain committed to our four-pronged approach to assess, respond, mitigate, and recover from this crisis, and to assist your business now and in the weeks and months ahead.
Now more than ever, we all have a significant role to play to ensure our community can manage and quickly recover from this crisis. I urge you to do your part and take public-health protocols seriously. Your individual efforts will help ensure we are not overburdening our health-care system or contributing to a rise in cases that threatens the very people, livelihoods, and business we seek to protect and support.
The human and economic challenges presented by this virus are the most significant our community has faced. As with any challenge, we will leverage our assets and strengths to get through this together. Please continue to reach out to our team with your questions or to share your concerns with us at support@centerstateceo.com.
Robert M. (Rob) Simpson is president and CEO of CenterState CEO, the primary economic-development organization for Central New York. This viewpoint is drawn and edited from the “CEO Focus” email newsletter that the organization sent to members on Dec. 10.
VIEWPOINT: 7 Proven Tips To Buying a Business Post-Pandemic
When is the right time to buy a business? It’s an important question many people ask themselves for a variety of reasons, and it becomes even more interesting when they’re considering purchasing a business after the COVID-19 pandemic ends. That leads to a series of related questions. Such as, what types of businesses and locations will
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When is the right time to buy a business? It’s an important question many people ask themselves for a variety of reasons, and it becomes even more interesting when they’re considering purchasing a business after the COVID-19 pandemic ends.
That leads to a series of related questions. Such as, what types of businesses and locations will represent the best opportunities post-COVID? Which ones will pose the highest risk? Should potential new owners expect to get a decent deal, or would it be worth putting a bunch of their savings toward the purchase?
What kinds of companies have these potential owners been dreaming of during their working days? Shouldn’t it be the kind of business they could enjoy, rather than one that would run them into the ground, perhaps causing regret and a lot of lost money?
Chances are, many people will be ready to sell after the draining pandemic, and here are some tips to help you decide about buying:
1. Decide how much money you want to make. This should be the first question you should ask yourself, because the amount of money you want to earn determines what kind of business you are going to buy.
2. Pursue a business you would enjoy. It is always better to be involved in a business that reflects your interests and brings you enjoyment. Ideally, your vocation will be a vacation. We don’t want to acquire a business that requires us to be behind a desk all day long when our passion is to be outdoors.
3. Make a list of all your talents. From the obvious to the forgotten ones, don’t leave any of them out. If you are proficient at MS Word, Excel, and other computer programs, write it down. If you know how to play a musical instrument, be sure to include it on your list of talents. Take a complete inventory of things you know how to do, which will be important in your search for the business you are going to acquire.
Once, I was coaching an individual who wanted to earn additional income because his job wasn’t producing enough money. After we did an inventory of his talents, we discovered that in his younger years he had managed rental properties for his dad. I suggested he start a real-estate management business. He did and eventually owned and managed multiple properties, ultimately netting a six-figure income.
4. Select where you want to work. Do you want to stay in the same area where you are residing now, or are you willing to relocate? If you are not interested in moving, then your opportunities may be limited, unless you decide to work on a national basis by selling products on the internet.
The famous bank robber Willy Sutton was asked, why did he rob banks? To which he replied, “That is where the money is.” The best place to own a business is where there is growth. Cities, communities, and relationships are all either living or dying because nothing stays the same. Things are either going backward or forward. Stack the odds in your favor; go where there is growth and give your business an edge.
5. Know who you are as a potential business owner. Are you a self-starter who is disciplined, and once you start a project you finish it? Or do you perform better with a partner? I have worked with many people who, even though they were provided with a step-by-step guide for what to do, they were not able to implement and complete the program themselves. But if they partnered with another individual, they completed the job. When buying an operating business, you will get not only the playbook of how things are done, but also employees who know the business, as well as a business that is producing a cash flow from the day you take over.
6. Know your comfort level. Do you want to be out front or behind the scenes? Do you like working with and servicing the general public, or are you more comfortable behind the scenes helping people via emails or telephone? If you are an introvert who feels uncomfortable talking to people in person on a daily basis, then you should not own a retail or service business that requires a lot of personal interaction. I have seen people who enjoyed being a customer in a retail business, then purchased a retail business, only to discover they didn’t like the hours involved, working with individual shoppers, or the back-office duties. They ultimately sold the business at a loss.
7. Don’t get hung up on how and where you will get the money to get started. Once you have determined how much money you want to make, what you enjoy doing, what your talents are, and where you want to live, finding the right business gets a lot easier. Now you have the checklist of wants and needs, and all you need to do is to search out businesses that are for sale. A couple of places to do that are: www.bizbuysell.com and www.businessesforsale.com.
I have bought businesses with no money down and have started companies with no money down. Sometimes you may have to borrow money from credit cards or bring a partner on board to provide the money while you provide the work. This is called “bootstrapping” and it is how many people get started.
Or you may want to use what we call “Love Money,” which is from family and friends. Money is not as hard to get as people think, because if the opportunity is good enough you will find the money. Cash is attracted to opportunity, especially after a pandemic. Many owners are tired of operating their businesses and are more receptive to selling out now than before. And as the saying goes, “Luck is when preparedness meets opportunity. And opportunity is always there.”
Terry Monroe (www.terrymonroe.com) is founder and president of American Business Brokers & Advisors (ABBA) and author of “Hidden Wealth: The Secret to Getting Top Dollar for Your Business” with ForbesBooks. Monroe has owned and operated more than 40 different businesses and sold over 800 businesses.
VIEWPOINT: 5 Trends That Will Impact the Sales Craft in 2021
Most CEOs would nod that the digital revolution is underway, but plenty haven’t fully understood what this means for their sales efforts. COVID is accelerating the transition online — even for B2B enterprises — which means that CEOs need to ensure their sales teams have the digital skills and the tools of engagement to win
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Most CEOs would nod that the digital revolution is underway, but plenty haven’t fully understood what this means for their sales efforts.
COVID is accelerating the transition online — even for B2B enterprises — which means that CEOs need to ensure their sales teams have the digital skills and the tools of engagement to win buyers, all without straying from the timeless principles that still apply.
It’s been a while since anyone argued that “dialing for dollars” is still the best way to boost sales, but there are some holdovers that think while digital has its place, the real work is still grounded in “boozing and schmoozing.” But over the past year, COVID-19 sped up the migration toward a digital approach, with more people working remote and relying exclusively on online methods to make buying decisions.
For some, it’s a whole new world, but that doesn’t have to be a threat. There are amazing tools available for those who are willing to learn a modern way to apply what they already know. If executives embrace this new platform and ensure their teams have the digital skills to win online buyers, then the future will be bright.
Here are five guidelines to ensure that your business is the “disruptor,” not the “disrupted.”
1. Lean into the digital transformation
Even before the pandemic shoved everyone on to one never-ending Zoom call, it was evermore clearer buyers were doing their initial research online, not just for B2C companies, but B2B as well. For example, one popular Google report claims 63 percent of shopping occasions begin online. This means that a great website isn’t a luxury, but a necessity. Although, it’s been the new first impression for some time now. In fact, businesses should test sample home pages with real customers to discern the best version — that’s how important it is.
But COVID is accelerating B2B’s merging with B2C standards, as few people are eager to build relationships face-to-face at the moment. And if anyone is concerned that this is a momentary shift, they should know that many of their peers aren’t treating it as such. A recent Forrester report predicts that in 2021, B2B sellers and sales leaders will continue to evolve their methods and strategies in the face of pandemic-related challenges — 40 percent of B2B reps plan to modify their tactics to adapt to remote-selling activities, and 57 percent of B2B sales leaders plan to make deeper investments in tools with Al and automation.
B2B enterprises might feel as if website chatbots and calls to action are pushy, but that’s precisely the engagement buyers expect. They want third-party validation and a message that is comprehensive and compelling. The soft-sell tactics that might be smart in person, will only get drowned out online, where the struggle is to be seen and most importantly, comprehended. Digital has been the tip of the spear for some time, and the pandemic made this fact impossible to ignore.
In fact, a recent Gartner study claims that over the next five years, an even greater rise in digital interactions between buyers and suppliers will break traditional sales models. They predict that by 2025, 80 percent of B2B-sales interactions between suppliers and buyers will occur in digital channels.
2. Create a digital customer experience
Plenty of companies use CRM tools as a data repository, but that’s not the kind of technology we’re talking about here. Gartner defined three key areas of technology no sales professional should ignore: hyper-automation, digital scalability, and AI. “Hyper-automation” refers to the effective combination of complementary sets of tools that can integrate functional and process silos to automate and assist business processes. In short, this is moving more customer interactions online, into a digital channel. Chatbots have proven quite effective and customers are growing fonder of these instant, if automated, exchanges early in their buying process.
“Digital scalability” is the concept of using technology to cope with the increasing volume of customer interactions and sales work. The demands for swift and accurate targeting and contact are only growing, but there’s technology out there today to help. If hyper-automation helps with tasks, digital scalability is the application of that automation to speed up the entire process, across the entire sales operation.
Gartner admits that “AI” is only a concise, catch-all term that denotes the shift from highly analog decision making to automated, algorithm-based decision making. This means that decisions that might once have been based solely on hard-won experience are grounded in data and analytics. In fact, salespeople can use engagement tools that target the best day and time to call someone in each industry. That kind of intelligence might have been almost impossible to get without weeks (or even years) of trial and error.
But for all the promise of these technologies, it still requires an investment of time and resources, along with a willingness for staff to build these digital skills. This isn’t simply about knowing a piece of software, but a fundamental shift in the approach, one that centers the process on the digital experience, tapping social influencers for third-party validation, and sharing articles of interest. It’s about building these connections digitally now.
3. Reinvent sales and marketing
Marketing professionals have long understood that they need to be omnichannel, but now companies need an omnichannel salesforce as well. Sales and marketing need to work hand in hand, becoming a single discipline, known in some circles as “Smarketing.” Marketing is integral in helping the salespeople pick the right part of the pond to fish, the right bait, and even the right gadget to help track the fish one can’t see.
Marketers have long understood the power of data and analytics and already revolutionized their discipline because of them. Now salespeople have new tech to revolutionize their craft as well. There are systems to track calls, and automate a playbook for following up on leads, and real-time visibility in the sales pipe. There’s even conversational analytics that can vet a sales call that was recorded and determine its effectiveness.
What this tech does is add the same layer of rigor that’s been the standard for marketers for years, and it allows the entire marketing-to-sales process to be closely monitored and refined at every step along the way.
4. Develop a strategy before execution
That is not to say that these great new tools replace what marketers do. A company can have all this tech, but if the branding, messaging, and positioning hasn’t been properly developed, all they do is get the company to that next “no” faster. Initially, businesses need to focus on branding, on the value proposition, on making sure that it’s all supported by robust market insight. Number one is still knowing what the customer’s pain points are, and then, communicating the value to the end user. Then it’s time to build a great website with a call to action and continue to build content out, such as eBooks, and third-party validation. All technology does is add speed, rigor, and visibility to the process, which allows businesses to get smarter because it becomes a virtuous feedback loop.
5. Stay close to your principles
In some ways, this revolution is nothing more than a new way to do what salespeople have done since the first man convinced the guy in the cave next door that he could use a wheel too. Building trust, nurturing relationships, delivering value, communicating a value proposition that resonates — these are still happening with a chatbot, a Twitter feed, digital ads, or emails. And as much as these tools speed up a process, that still means a salesperson needs to be pushing that process along, day in and day out. The “hustle” has been transformed, not eradicated.
There are a lot of second and third-generation companies that don’t appreciate what it takes to build the top of the funnel. There might be more smarts, or better technology, but there isn’t the momentum that created the founder’s exponential growth.
One company was debating whether to invest $10,000 on an industry conference, and while some junior folks were planning several meetings to discuss the ROI, the 74-year-old founder decided to do it after a single afternoon’s consideration. It was a risk, but that veteran was willing to take it. And then they used all the data analytics available to make the most of that conference.
That’s the best approach of all, to keep the old-school values of decisiveness, ambition, and a little intuition, and apply them with the most innovative technology available. Get that additional speed, rigor, and visibility, without ever forgetting the goal is a business that performs so well, it’s still around for that next revolution.
Don Lee is partner & chief marketing officer (CMO) at Chief Outsiders (www.chiefoutsiders.com), a fractional CMO firm focused on mid-size company growth. He works with CEOs to accelerate growth by developing and implementing marketing strategies aligned with the organization.
OPINION: The First Amendment is under siege — and most Americans know it
First, digital conversations on “matters of public concern,” legally the centerpiece of First Amendment jurisprudence, were consistently blocked by partisan social-media operators throughout the 2020 election cycle. That alone is arresting; it has changed public access to information and calls for action. Social-media companies moved from offering a “public forum” (with concurrent legal duties, including openness)
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First, digital conversations on “matters of public concern,” legally the centerpiece of First Amendment jurisprudence, were consistently blocked by partisan social-media operators throughout the 2020 election cycle. That alone is arresting; it has changed public access to information and calls for action.
Social-media companies moved from offering a “public forum” (with concurrent legal duties, including openness) to a “content editor” (typically imposing higher liability, such as for defamation), then into the unseemly, otherworldly role of kingmaker. By appearances, they know exactly what they are doing — no apologies.
Second, critical information — official, highly damning material, and verifiably accurate information concerning Joe Biden’s son, apparently under investigation for months — was blocked by these social-media giants, potentially affecting the election. The nub is that this information not only reflected poorly on the Democrat presidential candidate — now president-elect — but [I believe] implicated him.
Only after the election did we learn that data blocked could be objectively disqualifying. If members of Joe Biden’s family, close for years, are under investigation for trading access for money, who is the “him” guilty of offering access? It takes to two to tango, as they say — and Joe Biden is one of the two.
All this becomes even more insidious, objectionable, and arguably unconstitutional, when explicit and implied financial assistance, political advocacy, and campaign-tipping support is aligned with the Democratic Party.
In effect, political actors — soon running the federal government — have been assisted in shutting out the truth, in order to acquire power — and this power, in turn, serves the personal, financial, and political agenda of those who control the social-media giants.
The time has come to separate mass power over information and the Democratic Party. More, the time has come to open these social-media giants to antitrust actions, public and private, and end the now-absurd notion that they should be immune from civil lawsuits, because they must be nurtured.
They have been effectively nurtured into monster-hood, a societal overlord position that allows dominance, controls critical information, and shuts off information flow essential to a free, open, and properly informed republic.
What power do these social media and big-tech players have? Beyond the ability to distort public dialogue on “matters of public concern” — including blocking a December AMAC podcast discussing election lawsuits — these giants have become sources of mass dependence.
For example, on Dec. 14, social-media users around the globe personally and professionally suffered the impact of a mass-access outage, shutting off access not only to dialogue, but also to mass databases. That downtime impacted everything from business communications, website accessibility, data access, and distance learning — shutting schools.
The outage also illustrated how much dependence has arisen on these information-controlling outlets. Paired with political manipulation, the outage raises serious questions about the role, responsibility, and regulation of these huge, largely uncontrolled social media and high-tech companies.
In a nutshell, the time has come to open these oligopolistic companies to civil liability — beginning with a repeal of section 230 of the Communications Decency Act. Then, we must aggressively regulate, deconstruct, break up, reduce the influence of, de-politicize, and hold accountable these digital behemoths.
The influence of big tech on America on our social harmony, mental health, basic human interactions, decision-making, political stability, institutional and political accountability, commerce, and contentment — in short, their manipulation of the public mind — is working at cross-purposes with democracy.
It has become a threat to the free flow of information vital for sustaining a free republic, not only teaming with powerful political actors (including socialist ideologues and promotors of leftist violence), but also undermining the currency of any democracy, the guarantee of citizen free speech.
So, looking back on history, the most heinous deprivations of individual liberty — including impairment of the God-given freedoms of worship, assembly, travel, protest, self-defense, confronting accusers, fair trial, no false imprisonment, harm to life or limb, fear of government — all begin with loss of free speech.
That is why the outrage of the moment is a talisman of our future. If Americans will see and speak truth, enact laws that protect political, personal, and professional free speech — rather than empowering oppressors of free speech — we can rise above this. If we do not act, we will wish we had. The First Amendment is under siege, and most Americans know it. We do not need more political violence. We need free speech, and protection of it. The time — if there ever was one — is now, to say so.
Robert Charles is national spokesman for the Association of Mature American Citizens (AMAC). The 2.3-million-member AMAC says it is a senior advocacy organization. Charles is a former assistant secretary of state for President George W. Bush, former naval intelligence officer, and litigator. He served in the Reagan and Bush 41 White Houses, as congressional counsel for five years, and wrote “Narcotics and Terrorism” (2003) and “Eagles and Evergreens” (2018), the latter on WW II vets in a Maine town.
OPINION: Foreign Policy Should Reflect America’s Values
The United States and Europe led the world in pursuit of freedom and democracy in the post-World War II period. Relying on shared values, including a commitment to democratic governance and human rights, we shaped an international order that improved life for people around the world. Today, our sense of shared values remains, but our
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The United States and Europe led the world in pursuit of freedom and democracy in the post-World War II period. Relying on shared values, including a commitment to democratic governance and human rights, we shaped an international order that improved life for people around the world.
Today, our sense of shared values remains, but our leadership is being challenged, partly because of the rise of China, which is building a growing economy, lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and distributing investments in many other countries. China, of course, seeks to reduce our influence in global affairs, and especially in the vast Asian-Pacific region.
I am cautious about the phrase “America first” to define or explain our policy. It carries more than a touch of overconfidence, even arrogance.
Some pundits suggest we are facing the end of the West. I think that is bogus, but we are in a place where we need to re-energize our global leadership.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the political philosopher Francis Fukuyama wrote of “the end of history,” arguing there would be universal support for representative democracy and free markets. The rise of an authoritarian China and the growth of Western divisions have put that thesis to the test. But certainly, Americans have come to better understand the challenges to our power and the constraints on it.
With a new president taking office, it’s a good time for the U.S. to again bring Europe and other allies on board in global leadership. While not easy, it’s crucially important. It requires understanding that not only our national interest but our values, including the promotion of democracy and respect for all persons, stand at the core of our foreign policy.
While China’s rise has been noteworthy, we should not ignore China’s harmful policies — arresting dissidents, expelling foreign journalists, operating detention camps in Xinjiang Province, and so on. At the same time, we need to counter Iran’s aggressive steps in the Middle East and Russia’s interventions in other countries.
We have quite a few tools to accomplish these tasks, and we need to use them skillfully. We can use economic measures like imposing sanctions, freezing assets, and targeting individuals for financial penalties. We can expose corruption and support friendly, effective leaders. We can extend and expand arms-control agreements to include new weapons systems and threats. We can exploit the divisions that weaken our rivals. We can advance global cooperation, push for open economies, and lead the world in fighting climate change and other threats.
All of this requires that we maintain our military preparedness and be willing to use force when necessary. In general, we should look for ways to reduce our troop levels around the world, while maintaining our global leadership. We should not run for the exits but act pragmatically and prudently. For example, we should retain a modest military presence in the Middle East, for now, to counter terrorism by remnants of the Islamic State group.
Our intelligence gathering should be central to our role in the world. We need a large stable of experts who know what is going on in the world and what actions will be effective.
We should keep in mind that the U.S. should be a benign power, to be a force for good in the world. The moral component of our foreign policy is not just window dressing. It should be at the forefront of our policy.
Lee Hamilton, 89, is a senior advisor for the Indiana University (IU) Center on Representative Government, distinguished scholar at IU Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies, and professor of practice at the IU O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs. Hamilton, a Democrat, was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for 34 years (1965-1999), representing a district in south central Indiana.
New York milk production rises more than 2 percent in November
New York dairy farms produced 1.24 billion pounds of milk in November, up 2.1 percent from 1.21 billion pounds in the year-prior month, the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) recently reported. Production per cow in the state averaged 1,980 pounds in November, up 2.1 percent from 1,940 pounds a year ago. The number of
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New York dairy farms produced 1.24 billion pounds of milk in November, up 2.1 percent from 1.21 billion pounds in the year-prior month, the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) recently reported.
Production per cow in the state averaged 1,980 pounds in November, up 2.1 percent from 1,940 pounds a year ago.
The number of milk cows on farms in New York state totaled 626,000 head in November, unchanged from November 2019, NASS reported.
On the milk-price front, New York dairy farmers in October were paid an average of $18.80 per hundredweight, up 80 cents from September, but down 90 cents from October 2019. Milk prices have rebounded from the worst effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, after reaching a low of $13.30 in May.

Fust Charles Chambers LLP has hired the following individuals within its Tax Department to help service the firm’s clients in manufacturing, health care, not-for-profits, other professional-service firms, and family-owned businesses. CANDACE PACK rejoins the firm as a tax supervisor. She received her bachelor’s degree in accounting from Syracuse University. Pack previously worked for the firm
Become a Central New York Business Journal subscriber and get immediate access to all of our subscriber-only content and much more.
Click here to purchase a paywall bypass link for this article.
Fust Charles Chambers LLP has hired the following individuals within its Tax Department to help service the firm’s clients in manufacturing, health care, not-for-profits, other professional-service firms, and family-owned businesses. CANDACE PACK rejoins the firm as a tax supervisor. She received her bachelor’s degree in accounting from Syracuse University. Pack previously worked for the firm from 2006-2010, and since then she has held various positions in private and public accounting.
RACHEL JONASSE joins the firm as a tax associate. She received her bachelor’s degree and MBA in public accounting from SUNY Oswego. Jonasse is currently working to complete the examination requirements to earn her CPA license.
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