The New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) recently announced funding of nearly $300,000 for the Eastern Finger Lakes Cover Crop Initiative. The program, which is being funded through the state’s Environmental Protection Fund, will help farmers use cover crops to reduce erosion and protect […]
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The New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) recently announced funding of nearly $300,000 for the Eastern Finger Lakes Cover Crop Initiative.
The program, which is being funded through the state’s Environmental Protection Fund, will help farmers use cover crops to reduce erosion and protect water quality in and around Cayuga, Owasco, Skaneateles, and Otisco Lakes. New York State Soil and Water Conservation Districts will work with farms in Seneca, Tompkins, Cayuga, Onondaga, and Cortland counties to implement cover-crop projects, according to a news release from the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets and the DEC.
“This project assists our farmers in the eastern Finger Lakes area who are committed to environmental stewardship of the land and to protecting our valuable resources. Cover crops are an excellent way to protect the watershed and benefit farmers by enriching and improving the soil,” Agriculture and Markets Commissioner Richard A. Ball said in the release. “We are pleased to be working in partnership with the DEC and our Soil and Water Conservation Districts, who will provide the technical assistance to landowners on this initiative.”
This year, $285,000 will be used to promote the use of cover crops in the eastern Finger Lakes, including $180,000 to help farmers plant the crops and $105,000 to help offset the costs of specialized equipment used for planting, the release stated.
Common cover crops in New York state include rye, oats, wheat, radishes, peas, clover, and sunflowers. The crops, which are typically planted in late fall following the harvest of traditional plantings, improve soil health for the spring, the state says. Cover crops also help reduce erosion and runoff, absorb excess nutrients, filter surface water and ground water, add organic matter to soil, reduce weeds, combat pests, and sequester carbon-dioxide emissions in the soil.

Soil and Water Conservation Districts from Seneca, Tompkins, Cayuga, Onondaga, and Cortland counties will use the state’s Agricultural Environmental Management (AEM) framework to plan, implement, and evaluate projects. Funding will be made available to farms to incorporate cover cropping into their annual cash-crop planting systems.
Farmers who are interested in learning more about cover-crop implementation can contact a local county Soil and Water Conservation District at https://www.nys-soilandwater.org/contacts/county_offices.html.
The initiative began in January 2018, and 541 acres of cover crops have been planted so far. The crops are marked with new signs designating them a part of the Eastern Finger Lakes Cover Crop Initiative.
State Department of Health Commissioner Dr. Howard Zucker said, “We all have a responsibility to do our part to protect water quality for the benefit of public health. Our agricultural partners are on the frontlines of land stewardship and safeguarding our natural resources that impact the water we receive at the tap. We encourage farmers in the Finger Lakes region to take advantage of the Cover Crop Initiative to aid New York’s drinking water quality efforts and enhance their overall operations.”
The Eastern Finger Lakes Cover Crop Initiative builds on the state’s efforts to safeguard natural resources, the release said. The state has been working with Soil and Water Conservation Districts as well as Cornell Cooperative Extension to build and expand “farmer-led soil health coalitions” and promote policy changes to improve the health of the state’s land and water.
The State’s Agricultural Nonpoint Source and Abatement Control Grant Program and its Climate Resilient Farming Program also promote the use of cover crops on farms. Since 2010, these programs have funded
$3.3 million for 268 landowners who contributed $1.7 million in cost-sharing funds for cover crops across more than 36,000 acres of New York state farmland, per the release.